A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a
contributing factor to the development of the anemia?
Chronic blood loss
Intestinal malabsorption syndrome
Dietary iron restrictions
Intestinal parasites
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Chronic blood loss is a common complication of ulcerative colitis. Inflammation and ulcers in the colon can lead to ongoing bleeding, resulting in iron deficiency anemia.
Choice B reason:
While intestinal malabsorption can occur in some gastrointestinal disorders, it is not a primary mechanism in ulcerative colitis. In ulcerative colitis, the main factor leading to anemia is chronic blood loss.
Choice C reason:
Dietary iron restrictions may exacerbate anemia in individuals with ulcerative colitis, but the primary cause of anemia in this condition is chronic blood loss.
Choice D reason:
Intestinal parasites are not a common factor in ulcerative colitis and are not a primary cause of anemia in this condition. Chronic blood loss is the main contributing factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.6"]
Explanation
- To calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg, multiply the weight in kg by the dosage in mg/kg/day and divide by the number of doses per day.
- To convert pounds to kg, divide by 2.2.
- To calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL, divide the dose in mg by the concentration in mg/mL.
- Convert 66 pounds to kg: 66 / 2.2 = 30 kg
- Calculate the dose of Ceclor in mg: 30 x 45 / 3 = 450 mg
- Calculate the volume of Ceclor in mL: 450 / 125 = 3.6 mL
- The nurse would administer 3.6 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Removing the NG tube without further attempts to unclog it may not be necessary and could be an unnecessary intervention.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Attempting to unclog the NG tube with warm water and an in-and-out motion is an appropriate next step.
Choice C reason:
Flicking the tube with the fingers may not be effective in dislodging the clog, and it could potentially cause harm to the patient.
Choice D reason:
Withdrawing the tube 3 to 5 cm may not effectively address the clog and could potentially lead to complications.
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