A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a
contributing factor to the development of the anemia?
Chronic blood loss
Intestinal malabsorption syndrome
Dietary iron restrictions
Intestinal parasites
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Chronic blood loss is a common complication of ulcerative colitis. Inflammation and ulcers in the colon can lead to ongoing bleeding, resulting in iron deficiency anemia.
Choice B reason:
While intestinal malabsorption can occur in some gastrointestinal disorders, it is not a primary mechanism in ulcerative colitis. In ulcerative colitis, the main factor leading to anemia is chronic blood loss.
Choice C reason:
Dietary iron restrictions may exacerbate anemia in individuals with ulcerative colitis, but the primary cause of anemia in this condition is chronic blood loss.
Choice D reason:
Intestinal parasites are not a common factor in ulcerative colitis and are not a primary cause of anemia in this condition. Chronic blood loss is the main contributing factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor that reduces acid secretion in the stomach, but it doesn't directly make the stomach lining more resistant to damage.
Choice B reason:
While omeprazole can alleviate pain associated with peptic ulcer disease, its primary action is related to acid reduction.
Choice C reason:
Omeprazole primarily reduces acid secretion and doesn't directly facilitate the repair of the stomach lining.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Omeprazole belongs to a class of medications known as proton pump inhibitors, which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach. This helps to alleviate symptoms and promote healing in conditions like peptic ulcer disease.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Keeping the patient in a low Fowler's position may not directly address the management of the NG tube and dysphagia.
Choice B reason:
Connecting the tube to continuous wall suction when not in use is not a standard intervention for NG tube feeding.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Confirming placement of the tube prior to each medication
administration is crucial to ensure safe and effective delivery of medications and nutrition.
Choice D reason:
Having the patient sip cool water, while a general recommendation for some patients, does not specifically address the care of the NG tube.
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