A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?
Severe diarrhea
Involvement of the rectal mucosa
An absence of blood in stool
A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Severe diarrhea can be a symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and does not specifically indicate one over the other.
Choice B reason:
Involvement of the rectal mucosa is more indicative of ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease, as Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.
Choice C reason:
The presence or absence of blood in stool is not a definitive indicator of either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as both conditions can involve bleeding.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions is more characteristic of Crohn's disease, whereas ulcerative colitis often presents with continuous, chronic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Anticholinergic medications: These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Anticholinergic medications can reduce intestinal motility and cause dry mouth, constipation, and urinary retention, which can aggravate the diverticula and increase the risk of complications. The patient should avoid these medications unless prescribed by a doctor for another condition.
Choice B reason:
Increasing fiber intake is a common component of treatment for diverticular disease as it can help prevent constipation and reduce the risk of diverticulitis.
Choice C reason:
Reducing fat intake is also important in the treatment of diverticular disease, as a low-fat diet can help prevent further irritation of the colon.
Choice D reason:
This is not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. On the contrary, adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration and constipation, which can worsen the condition. The patient should drink at least eight glasses of water per day or more if they have a high-fiber diet.
Choice E reason:
These are not a component of treatment for diverticular disease. Enemas can irritate the colon and increase the pressure in the diverticula, which can lead to perforation or bleeding. The patient should avoid enemas unless instructed by a doctor for a specific reason.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A dinner roll is a generally well-tolerated food option and is unlikely to exacerbate gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Tapioca pudding is a soft and easily digestible food, which is suitable for a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation.
Choice C reason:
Mashed potatoes are typically considered a bland and easily digestible food, suitable for a patient with gallbladder inflammation.
Choice D reason:
Fried chicken is high in fat, which can trigger gallbladder symptoms and exacerbate
inflammation. Therefore, it is not an appropriate choice for a patient with acute gallbladder inflammation. The nurse should question this item on the tray.
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