A patient's health history is suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease. Which of the following would suggest Crohn's disease, rather than ulcerative colitis, as the cause of the patient's signs and symptoms?
Severe diarrhea
Involvement of the rectal mucosa
An absence of blood in stool
A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Severe diarrhea can be a symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and does not specifically indicate one over the other.
Choice B reason:
Involvement of the rectal mucosa is more indicative of ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease, as Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.
Choice C reason:
The presence or absence of blood in stool is not a definitive indicator of either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as both conditions can involve bleeding.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions is more characteristic of Crohn's disease, whereas ulcerative colitis often presents with continuous, chronic symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. The laxative helps eliminate the barium contrast material from the body after a barium swallow procedure.
Choice B reason:
Simply stating that it is protocol does not provide the client with a clear understanding of the rationale for the laxative.
Choice C reason:
This statement does not accurately explain the purpose of the laxative after a barium swallow.
Choice D reason:
The laxative's primary purpose in this context is to aid in the elimination of barium, not to prevent magnesium absorption.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While assessing the client's level of consciousness is important, it is not the priority after an EGD procedure. Ensuring the client's airway and protective reflexes is more crucial.
Choice B reason:
This is the correct answer. After an EGD, the client may have residual effects from sedation. Assessing the gag reflex helps ensure that the client's airway is protected.
Choice C reason:
Nausea is a common side effect after an EGD, but it is not the priority assessment. Ensuring the client's airway and safety come first.
Choice D reason:
Assessing pain is important for the client's comfort, but it is not the priority assessment after an EGD. Ensuring the client's airway and protective reflexes is more crucial.
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