A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

Blood in the urine

Spider angiomas

Tarry stools

Moist skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Blood in the urine (hematuria) is not typically associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other underlying conditions.

Choice B reason:

Spider angiomas (also known as spider nevi) are expected findings in clients with cirrhosis.

They are small, dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin that resemble a spider's web. They can be found on the face, neck, upper trunk, and arms.

Choice C reason:

Tarry stools (melena) can occur in individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be a complication of cirrhosis. However, it is not a specific finding for cirrhosis itself.

Choice D reason:

Moist skin is not a characteristic finding associated with cirrhosis. It may be related to other factors such as environmental humidity or individual factors like sweating.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

In older adults, gastric motility tends to decrease rather than increase.

Choice B reason:

The gag reflex may diminish with age, making older adults more prone to swallowing difficulties.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. With aging, there is a decrease in mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, which can lead to dryness and potential discomfort.

Choice D reason:

Gastric pH tends to increase with age, which can affect the digestion and absorption of certain nutrients.

A. Abdominal bloating and flank pain B. Change in bowel habits C. Unexplained weight gain D. Development of new hemorrhoids

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.

Choice C reason:

Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.

Choice D reason:

The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?

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