A patient has been scheduled for a urea breath test in one month's time. What nursing diagnosis most likely prompted this diagnostic test?
Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements Related to Enzyme Deficiency
Impaired Dentition Related to Gingivitis
Diarrhea Related to Clostridium Difficile Infection
Risk For Impaired Skin Integrity Related to Peptic Ulcers
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
The urea breath test is typically used to diagnose Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection in the stomach. H. pylori can lead to gastritis and ulcers, which can interfere with nutrient absorption and contribute to imbalanced nutrition.
Choice B reason:
Impaired dentition related to gingivitis is not directly related to the need for a urea breath test. This diagnosis pertains to dental health, not gastric health.
Choice C reason:
Diarrhea related to Clostridium difficile infection is not directly related to the need for a urea
breath test. This diagnosis pertains to a bacterial infection in the colon, not H. pylori infection in the stomach.
Choice D reason:
Risk for impaired skin integrity related to peptic ulcers is also not directly related to the need for a urea breath test. This diagnosis pertains to potential skin breakdown due to ulcers, not the
assessment of H. pylori infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Severe diarrhea can be a symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and does not specifically indicate one over the other.
Choice B reason:
Involvement of the rectal mucosa is more indicative of ulcerative colitis rather than Crohn's disease, as Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract.
Choice C reason:
The presence or absence of blood in stool is not a definitive indicator of either Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, as both conditions can involve bleeding.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. A pattern of distinct exacerbations and remissions is more characteristic of Crohn's disease, whereas ulcerative colitis often presents with continuous, chronic symptoms.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Abdominal bloating and flank pain may be associated with various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not the most common signs of possible colon cancer.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation, diarrhea, or a change in stool consistency, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer.
Choice C reason:
Unexplained weight gain is not typically associated with colon cancer; unexplained weight loss may be more indicative.
Choice D reason:
The development of new hemorrhoids is not a common sign of possible colon cancer.
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