A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic kidney disease about the process of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
CAPD is the dialysis treatment of choice for clients who have a history of abdominal surgery.
CAPD requires a rigid schedule of exchange times.
CAPD requires the client to follow fewer dietary and fluid restrictions than hemodialysis requires.
CAPD filters the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: CAPD can be suitable for clients with a history of abdominal surgery, but it is not specifically the
treatment of choice due to this reason alone.
Choice B reason: CAPD does not require a rigid schedule of exchange times. It is ?exible and can be adjusted to fit the client's lifestyle.
Choice C reason: CAPD allows for more dietary and fluid freedom compared to hemodialysis because it is a continuous process that removes waste products and excess fluid more gradually.
Choice D reason: CAPD does not filter the client's blood through an artificial device called a dialyzer; that is a description of hemodialysis. CAPD uses the client's peritoneum as the filter to remove waste products and excess fluid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The end of a menstrual period is not relevant to the intravenous pyelogram procedure.
Choice B reason: An allergy to shellfish is important to report as the contrast dye used in an intravenous pyelogram may contain iodine, which can cause an allergic reaction in individuals with shellfish allergies.
Choice C reason: Drinking fluids is generally encouraged to prevent kidney stones and is not a concern for the provider.
Choice D reason: Painful and red-tinged urination is a symptom of kidney stones but does not need to be reported unless it is a new or worsening symptom.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The serum creatinine test measures the amount of creatinine in the blood and provides information about kidney function. Normal ranges for serum creatinine levels are 0.74 to 1.35 mg/dL for adult men and 0.59 to
1.04 mg/dL for adult women. This test is a common way to assess renal function and can indicate if the kidneys are not filtering waste effectively.
Choice B reason: While a serum creatinine test can indicate severe renal impairment, it does not diagnose a specific disease. Further testing would be required to determine the presence of a particular renal disease.
Choice C reason: The serum creatinine test does not directly show if medications are affecting kidney function. However, if a patient is on medications known to affect the kidneys, such as certain steroids, changes in creatinine levels can suggest an impact on renal function.
Choice D reason: It is part of the nurse's role to provide information about tests and procedures. Telling a patient to ask the doctor does not offer immediate support or information, which can be important for patient care and understanding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today