A nurse is teaching a client who has a pelvic fracture about the manifestations of fat embolism syndrome. The nurse should include which of the following findings as an early manifestation?

Hypertension

Swollen calf

Tachypnea

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Hypertension is not typically an early manifestation of fat embolism syndrome (FES). FES is more commonly associated with hypoxemia, which can lead to hypotension rather than hypertension².

Choice B reason:
While a swollen calf may indicate deep vein thrombosis, it is not an early sign of FES. FES primarily affects the lungs and neurological systems early on, rather than causing localized swelling such as in a calf².

Choice C reason:
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is indeed an early sign of FES. This symptom usually develops before others and is due to the fat globules causing respiratory distress by blocking the pulmonary microcirculation²³⁴.

Choice D reason:
Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not an early sign of FES. Instead, patients may experience tachycardia as a response to hypoxemia and respiratory distress².

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Advising to avoid exercise during flare-ups of fibromyalgia can be beneficial. During flare-ups, symptoms such as muscle pain and fatigue are heightened, and rest may be necessary. However, gentle exercises like stretching or water aerobics might still be recommended to maintain muscle flexibility and strength.

Choice B reason:
Establishing a regular sleep pattern is crucial for managing fibromyalgia. Sleep disturbances are common in fibromyalgia, and poor sleep can exacerbate pain and fatigue. Good sleep hygiene, including a consistent sleep schedule and a comfortable sleep environment, can help improve sleep quality and overall symptom management.

Choice C reason:
While regular exercise is important in managing fibromyalgia, jogging or running may not be suitable for all individuals, especially during periods between flare-ups. Low-impact exercises are generally recommended to reduce stress on the joints and muscles.

Choice D reason:
There is no specific recommendation to increase calcium intake as a self-care strategy for fibromyalgia. While maintaining a balanced diet is important, there is no direct link between calcium intake and fibromyalgia symptom management.

A. Increased hematocrit B. Increased respiratory rate C. Increased blood pressure D. Increased temperature E. Increased heart rate

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Increased hematocrit levels are not typically associated with fluid overload. In fact, hematocrit may decrease in fluid overload due to hemodilution, where the volume of plasma increases, diluting the concentration of red blood cells.

Choice B reason:
An increased respiratory rate can be a sign of fluid overload. As fluid accumulates in the body, it can lead to pulmonary edema, which is the buildup of fluid in the lung's air sacs. This can impair gas exchange and lead to increased respiratory rate as the body attempts to compensate for reduced oxygenation.

Choice C reason:
Increased blood pressure is a common finding in fluid overload. As the volume of fluid in the bloodstream increases, it can lead to higher blood pressure due to the extra fluid that the heart must pump and the increased resistance in the blood vessels.

Choice D reason:
Increased temperature is not a direct finding associated with fluid overload. While fever may indicate an infection or other conditions, it is not specifically related to the volume of fluid in the body.

Choice E reason:
An increased heart rate may occur in fluid overload as the heart works harder to pump the excess volume of blood through the body. This compensatory mechanism aims to maintain adequate circulation and blood pressure despite the increased fluid volume.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is teaching a client who has a pelvic fracture about the manifestations of fat embolism syndrome. The nurse should include which of the following findings as an early manifestation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has fibromyalgia about self-care strategies for managing the disorder. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse in the emergency department is monitoring a client who has a cervical spinal cord injury from a fall. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following complications? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is 1 day postoperative following a subtotal thyroidectomy. The client reports a tingling sensation in the hands, the soles of the feet, and around the lips. For which of the following findings should the nurse assess the client?

A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a hemodialysis treatment. For which of the following manifestations will the nurse administer a PRN dose of phenytoin?

A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating, and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is educating a client who has osteoarthritis of the knee. Which of the following explanations should the nurse give to the client as part of the disease process?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a femoral head fracture 24 hours ago and is in skin traction. The client reports shortness of breath and dyspnea. The nurse should suspect that the client has developed which of the following complications?

A staff nurse is teaching a client who has Addison's disease about the disease process. The client asks the nurse what causes Addison's disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a spinal cord injury with heterotopic ossifications. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?