A nurse is educating a client who was recently diagnosed with cancer and tells the nurse they are worried about infertility following radiation treatment. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Use chemotherapy instead of radiation.

Use fertility medications during treatment.

Use radiation shielding techniques.

Use surgical interventions to remove the cancer.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Using chemotherapy instead of radiation may not be a viable option as the treatment plan is based on the type and stage of cancer. Chemotherapy can also affect fertility, so it is not a direct solution to the concern of infertility.

Choice B reason:
Fertility medications during treatment might help preserve fertility, but they do not address the direct impact of radiation on reproductive organs. Additionally, the use of such medications should be discussed with an oncologist and a fertility specialist.

Choice C reason:
Radiation shielding techniques involve using protective shields to limit radiation exposure to the reproductive organs. This can help reduce the risk of infertility caused by radiation, especially when the pelvic area is involved in the treatment.

Choice D reason:
Surgical interventions to remove the cancer may be part of the treatment plan, but they do not directly address the concern of radiation-induced infertility. Surgery can also result in infertility, depending on the organs involved and the extent of the procedure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
This statement is misleading. While many herbal therapies are generally considered safe, they can have side effects and interact with other medications. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new herbal therapy.

Choice B reason:
This statement is accurate. Many herbal products have not been subjected to rigorous long-term testing that is required for conventional medications. Therefore, their long-term safety and efficacy profiles are not always well-established.

Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Some herbal therapies have been found to be beneficial in reducing menopausal discomfort, such as hot flashes and night sweats. However, their effectiveness can vary from person to person.

Choice D reason:
This statement is not advisable without further assessment. While some herbal therapies may help with menopausal symptoms, it is important for the client to discuss with a healthcare provider to consider personal health history, potential side effects, and interactions with other medications.

A. A 25-year-old female who has metabolic syndrome B. A 73-year-old male who has an iodine deficiency C. A 35-year-old male who has Graves' disease D. A 45-year-old female who has a family history of autoimmune disorders

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
While metabolic syndrome is associated with several health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for hyperthyroidism. Metabolic syndrome typically includes conditions like insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, which are more closely related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases rather than thyroid function.

Choice B reason:
An iodine deficiency is commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and a lack of it can lead to decreased hormone production and an underactive thyroid.

Choice C reason:
Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much thyroid hormone. A 35-year-old male with Graves' disease would indeed be at high risk for hyperthyroidism.

Choice D reason:
While a family history of autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of developing autoimmune-related hyperthyroidism, it is not as direct a risk factor as having Graves' disease itself. Autoimmune disorders can have a genetic component, but having a family history does not guarantee the development of hyperthyroidism.

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A nurse is educating a client who was recently diagnosed with cancer and tells the nurse they are worried about infertility following radiation treatment. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is menopausal and asks the nurse about the use of herbal therapies to reduce her discomfort. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical records of clients on a hospital floor. Which client would the nurse expect is most at risk for hyperthyroidism?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating, and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?

A nurse is assessing the depth and extent of injury on a client who has severe burns to the face, neck, and upper extremities. Which of the following factors is the nurse's priority when assessing the severity of the client's burns?

A nurse is discussing the differences between skeletal and skin traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking aspirin for arthritis. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a severe gangrenous infection of the right lower extremity. The nurse should plan preoperative teaching based on the possibility of which of the following amputation procedures?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of exposure to TB and symptoms of night sweats and hemoptysis. Which of the following tests should the nurse realize is the most reliable to confirm the diagnosis of active pulmonary TB?