The nurse is caring for a client who has prostate cancer. Which of the following manifestations does the nurse attribute to the advancing disease process?
Blood in the urine or semen
Anemia due to long-term bleeding
A dark-colored or elevated lesion
An enlarged liver or gallbladder
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
Blood in the urine (hematuria) or semen (hematospermia) can be a sign of advanced prostate cancer. This symptom occurs when the cancer affects the urinary or reproductive tracts, causing bleeding. It is a direct result of the tumor invading nearby tissues or structures.
Choice B reason:
While anemia can be associated with chronic diseases like cancer, it is not a direct manifestation of the advancing disease process of prostate cancer. Anemia in cancer patients is often multifactorial, including chronic inflammation, nutritional deficiencies, or treatment-related side effects.
Choice C reason:
A dark-colored or elevated lesion is not typically associated with prostate cancer. Such lesions are more commonly related to skin cancers or other dermatological conditions.
Choice D reason:
An enlarged liver or gallbladder can be a sign of metastasis in advanced cancer cases, including prostate cancer. However, it is less specific than blood in the urine or semen and can be caused by a variety of other conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Asking about dietary changes is relevant to a skin assessment, as diet can influence skin health. However, this question does not require intervention unless the dietary changes are directly related to the skin condition. If the client has been advised to follow a specific diet for their skin condition, then the nurse should ensure compliance with that diet.
Choice B reason:
This question shifts the focus from the skin condition’s characteristics and impact to general coping mechanisms. It does not help determine the lesion’s symptoms, triggers, or functional effects, and thus does not align with a targeted skin assessment framework, requiring intervention.
Choice C reason:
Exploring how the skin issue affects the client’s feelings reveals psychosocial stressors and the emotional burden of living with a visible condition. This insight supports holistic care planning, adherence strategies, and therapeutic rapport.
Choice D reason:
Sleep disturbances can be a consequence of skin conditions, especially if they involve itching or pain. This question is pertinent to the assessment and does not require intervention. The information gathered can help in formulating a comprehensive care plan that addresses the client's comfort and sleep quality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Unilateral swelling on the posterior of the vulva is not a typical symptom of endometrial cancer. While swelling can occur in the genital area due to various conditions, it is not specifically associated with endometrial cancer.
Choice B reason:
Extreme abdominal pain with intercourse, also known as dyspareunia, can be a symptom of many different conditions, including endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease, but it is not commonly associated with endometrial cancer. Endometrial cancer symptoms are more related to abnormal uterine bleeding rather than pain during intercourse.
Choice C reason:
Postmenopausal bleeding is a hallmark symptom of endometrial cancer. Any vaginal bleeding that occurs after menopause should be evaluated by a healthcare provider, as it can be an early sign of endometrial cancer.
Choice D reason:
Green, malodorous vaginal discharge can be a sign of an infection, such as bacterial vaginosis, but is not typically a symptom of endometrial cancer. While abnormal discharge can occur with endometrial cancer, it is usually bloody or watery, not green and malodorous.
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