A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple long bone fractures caused by a motor-vehicle crash that happened 24 hr ago. The client tells the nurse he is short of breath and experiencing chest pain. The nurse should assess the client further for which of the following potential complications?

Hypovolemic shock

Fat embolism syndrome

Venous thromboembolism

Compartment syndrome

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Hypovolemic shock is characterized by a significant loss of blood volume. While it can occur due to severe trauma, the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain are more indicative of a potential respiratory issue, making Fat Embolism Syndrome (FES) a higher concern in this case.

B. Correct. Given the client's recent multiple long bone fractures and the symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain, the nurse should be concerned about the possibility of fat embolism syndrome (FES). FES can occur as a result of long bone fractures, particularly those involving the femur, pelvis, or tibia. Fat emboli can enter the bloodstream and potentially obstruct blood vessels, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and altered mental status.

C. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition involving the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can lead to complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). While this is a consideration for clients with immobilization due to fractures, it is not the primary concern in this case based on the presenting symptoms.

D. Compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to decreased blood flow and potential tissue damage. While it can occur after fractures, it typically presents with symptoms like severe pain, swelling, and tense muscles, rather than shortness of breath and chest pain.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bradycardia - This is a slow heart rate and is not a typical manifestation of acute osteomyelitis.

B. Numbness of toes on the affected foot - Numbness may be associated with nerve involvement but is not a classic manifestation of acute osteomyelitis.

C. Localized erythema - This is a characteristic sign of acute osteomyelitis. It indicates inflammation and infection in the affected area.

D. Hypothermia - This is a low body temperature, which is not typically associated with acute osteomyelitis.

A. IV infusion pump B. Wire cutters C. NG tube D. Urinary catheter tray

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. An IV infusion pump may be needed for intravenous therapy but is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.

B. This option is correct. Wire cutters are essential equipment in case of an emergency that requires the removal of the fixation wires.

C. An NG tube may be necessary for nutritional support, but it is not directly related to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation.

D. A urinary catheter tray is not specific to postoperative care following intermaxillary fixation and may not be a priority in this situation.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has multiple long bone fractures caused by a motor-vehicle crash that happened 24 hr ago. The client tells the nurse he is short of breath and experiencing chest pain. The nurse should assess the client further for which of the following potential complications?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has a puncture wound on his foot. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of acute osteomyelitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an intermaxillary fixation as a result of multiple facial fractures. Which of the following types of equipment should the nurse plan to have at the client's bedside?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?

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