A nurse is caring for a client who has Stage IV lung cancer and was prescribed opioid medications for pain management. The client is unable to engage in most physical activities. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

Mucositis

Bleeding

Impaction

Diarrhea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Mucositis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract, which is commonly associated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy, not directly with opioid use. While it can be a concern for cancer patients, it is not a typical side effect of opioids.

Choice B reason:
Bleeding is not a common side effect of opioid medications. While cancer patients may experience bleeding due to various reasons, including the cancer itself or treatment-related issues, opioids do not typically cause bleeding.

Choice C reason:
Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is a common side effect of opioid medications due to their action on the gastrointestinal tract. Opioids reduce gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation, which can progress to impaction if not managed properly. This is a manifestation that nurses should anticipate and manage proactively in clients taking opioid medications for pain management.

Choice D reason:
Diarrhea is not typically associated with opioid use. In fact, opioids are more likely to cause constipation rather than diarrhea. Diarrhea may occur as a result of other treatments or conditions but is not a direct side effect of opioids.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason:
The instruction to urinate a small amount into the toilet before collecting the sample is correct because it helps clear the urethra of organisms that could contaminate the specimen. This initial void helps to flush out bacteria that are present at the opening of the urethra.

Choice B Reason:
This choice is incorrect because urine samples should be kept at body temperature and sent to the lab as soon as possible. Cooling the urine can lead to precipitation of solutes and may affect the results of certain tests.

Choice C Reason:
This statement is incorrect. The proper technique for cleansing prior to urine collection is to wipe from front to back, not back to front. Wiping from back to front can contaminate the urine with bacteria from the anal area.

Choice D Reason:
It is advisable not to collect a urine sample during menstruation unless absolutely necessary because menstrual blood can contaminate the urine specimen, leading to inaccurate test results.

A. "Use closed-ended questions when obtaining the health history." B. "A client's reproductive health history is not needed for counseling purposes." C. "Refer the client to genetic counseling if they have had an STI." D. "Ask about the client's exposure to any past or present STIs."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Using closed-ended questions when obtaining a health history can be limiting and may not provide the full context of the patient's sexual health risks. Open-ended questions are generally recommended to encourage a more comprehensive discussion about sexual behaviors and risks.

Choice B reason:
A client's reproductive health history is crucial for counseling purposes. It provides insight into potential risks for STIs and helps tailor the counseling to the client's specific needs and circumstances.

Choice C reason:
Referring a client to genetic counseling for having had an STI is not typically necessary. Genetic counseling is more relevant for hereditary conditions and is not a standard part of STI management.

Choice D reason:
Asking about a client's exposure to past or present STIs is essential in STI counseling. It helps assess the client's risk level and informs the necessary prevention and treatment strategies.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Stage IV lung cancer and was prescribed opioid medications for pain management. The client is unable to engage in most physical activities. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is instructing a female client on obtaining a midstream urine specimen. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on effective techniques for counseling clients about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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