A nurse is assessing a client's immune function by reviewing the laboratory value of the cellular response of the T-cells. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions is affected by the T-cells?

Hay fever allergy

Anaphylaxis

Transplant rejection

Bacterial phagocytosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:
Hay fever allergy, also known as allergic rhinitis, is primarily associated with the action of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies and not directly with T-cells. T-cells can contribute to the regulation of the immune response in allergies, but IgE is the main immunoglobulin involved in the typical symptoms of hay fever.

Choice B reason:
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that involves the release of large amounts of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells and basophils, often triggered by IgE antibodies. While T-cells can play a role in the sensitization phase of allergy, anaphylaxis itself is not directly caused by T-cells.

Choice C reason:
Transplant rejection is a process in which T-cells play a central role. When a transplant recipient's immune system recognizes the donated organ as foreign, T-cells can mediate the rejection by attacking the transplanted tissue, leading to its failure.

Choice D reason:
Bacterial phagocytosis is primarily the function of phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages. T-cells are involved in the adaptive immune response and can activate phagocytes, but they do not directly perform phagocytosis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Thyroid hormones, particularly when taken in excess, can lead to bone loss and increase the risk of osteoporosis. This is because thyroid hormones can stimulate bone resorption, which is the process where bone tissue is broken down and the minerals are released into the bloodstream.

Choice B reason:
NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) are not typically associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. While long-term use of NSAIDs can have various side effects, they do not directly contribute to bone density loss or osteoporosis.

Choice C reason:
Anticoagulants, such as warfarin, have been associated with an increased risk of osteoporotic fractures. However, the evidence is not as strong as it is for other medications like corticosteroids or thyroid hormones.

Choice D reason:
Cardiac glycosides, used to treat heart conditions, have not been shown to be a direct risk factor for osteoporosis. While they affect heart muscle contractions, they do not have a known impact on bone metabolism.

A. The prosthesis will be adjustable depending on what shoe you are wearing. B. "You will do special exercises in advance of getting your prosthesis." C. You will be fitted for your prosthesis at the time of surgery. D. A special pressure dressing will remain on to cushion your prosthesis. E. A special pressure dressing will remain on to cushion your prosthesis.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
The statement that the prosthesis will be adjustable depending on what shoe you are wearing is not accurate. Prostheses are custom-made to fit the individual and are not typically adjustable to different shoe types. The fit and alignment of the prosthesis are crucial for comfort and function, and these are not dependent on the footwear.

Choice B reason:
It is true that clients will need to do special exercises in advance of getting their prosthesis. These exercises are designed to strengthen the remaining limb and prepare the body for the use of a prosthesis. They are an essential part of rehabilitation and help ensure the best possible outcome for the client.

Choice C reason:
Clients are not fitted for their prosthesis at the time of surgery. Fitting for a prosthesis typically occurs after the residual limb has sufficiently healed, which can take several weeks. The fitting process involves careful measurement and customization to ensure the prosthesis will be comfortable and functional.

Choice D reason:
While a special dressing is applied postoperatively, its primary purpose is not to cushion the prosthesis. Initially, dressings are used to protect the surgical site, control swelling, and promote healing. The prosthesis is fitted after the residual limb has healed, and at that time, different types of socket liners may be used for cushioning.

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A nurse is assessing a client's immune function by reviewing the laboratory value of the cellular response of the T-cells. The nurse should recognize that which of the following conditions is affected by the T-cells?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing risk factors for osteoporosis with a group of nursing students. The nurse should include that which of the following types of medication therapy is a risk factor for osteoporosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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