A nurse is teaching a client who has genital herpes about the physiological effects of the infection. Which of the following statements by the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?
"The medication will decrease manifestations but not cure the infection."
"I need to take all the antibiotics, as prescribed, to treat the infection."
"If I don't have any lesions, I can't transmit the infection to my partner."
"Once I finish the medication, my partner is not at risk for getting the infection."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Medications for genital herpes, such as antiviral drugs, can help decrease the severity and frequency of symptoms but do not cure the infection. The herpes simplex virus remains in the body and can cause recurrent outbreaks.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a misunderstanding. Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus and cannot be treated with antibiotics, which are effective only against bacterial infections. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections like genital herpes.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect. Genital herpes can be transmitted to a partner even when lesions are not present. The virus can be shed from the skin even without visible symptoms, a process known as asymptomatic viral shedding.
Choice D reason:
This statement is incorrect. Even after finishing a course of medication, the risk of transmitting genital herpes to a partner remains because the virus persists in the body. Safe sex practices, including the use of condoms, can help reduce the risk of transmission.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While metabolic syndrome is associated with several health issues, it is not a direct risk factor for hyperthyroidism. Metabolic syndrome typically includes conditions like insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, which are more closely related to diabetes and cardiovascular diseases rather than thyroid function.
Choice B reason:
An iodine deficiency is commonly associated with hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism. Iodine is essential for the production of thyroid hormones, and a lack of it can lead to decreased hormone production and an underactive thyroid.
Choice C reason:
Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much thyroid hormone. A 35-year-old male with Graves' disease would indeed be at high risk for hyperthyroidism.
Choice D reason:
While a family history of autoimmune disorders can increase the risk of developing autoimmune-related hyperthyroidism, it is not as direct a risk factor as having Graves' disease itself. Autoimmune disorders can have a genetic component, but having a family history does not guarantee the development of hyperthyroidism.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Monitoring temperature is important postoperatively as it can indicate infection or inflammation. However, it is not the immediate priority following a thyroidectomy. The primary concern post-thyroidectomy is ensuring the airway is not compromised due to swelling or bleeding.
Choice B reason:
Monitoring urination is part of postoperative care to ensure kidney function and that the body is adequately eliminating fluids. While important, it is not the priority in the immediate postoperative period following a thyroidectomy.
Choice C reason:
Pain control is essential for patient comfort and recovery. However, while managing pain is a significant aspect of postoperative care, it is not the most critical priority following a thyroidectomy. The nurse must first ensure that the airway is clear.
Choice D reason:
Airway patency is the priority for monitoring a client post-thyroidectomy. Due to the proximity of the surgery to the trachea, there is a risk of swelling, hematoma, or other complications that could lead to airway obstruction. Ensuring the client has a patent airway is crucial to prevent respiratory distress or compromise.
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