A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on effective techniques for counseling clients about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

"Use closed-ended questions when obtaining the health history."

"A client's reproductive health history is not needed for counseling purposes."

"Refer the client to genetic counseling if they have had an STI."

"Ask about the client's exposure to any past or present STIs."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:
Using closed-ended questions when obtaining a health history can be limiting and may not provide the full context of the patient's sexual health risks. Open-ended questions are generally recommended to encourage a more comprehensive discussion about sexual behaviors and risks.

Choice B reason:
A client's reproductive health history is crucial for counseling purposes. It provides insight into potential risks for STIs and helps tailor the counseling to the client's specific needs and circumstances.

Choice C reason:
Referring a client to genetic counseling for having had an STI is not typically necessary. Genetic counseling is more relevant for hereditary conditions and is not a standard part of STI management.

Choice D reason:
Asking about a client's exposure to past or present STIs is essential in STI counseling. It helps assess the client's risk level and informs the necessary prevention and treatment strategies.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Using an antibiotic ointment is not typically recommended as a preventive measure for skin integrity during radiation therapy. Antibiotic ointments are used to treat bacterial infections, and their use should be directed by a healthcare provider if an infection is present or there is skin breakdown.

Choice B reason:
It is important not to apply heat to the area of irradiation as heat can increase skin irritation and the risk of burns in the treated area. Patients undergoing radiation therapy are advised to avoid heat sources, including heating pads, hot water bottles, and direct sunlight, to prevent further damage to the skin.

Choice C reason:
Lubricating the skin with hypoallergenic lotion can help maintain skin integrity by keeping it moisturized. However, it is crucial to use lotions that are free of metals, alcohol, perfumes, and dyes, as these can react with radiation and cause skin irritation. Lotions should be applied after radiation therapy sessions and not immediately before treatment.

Choice D reason:
The instruction not to wash the area of irradiation is incorrect. It is essential to keep the skin clean to reduce the risk of infection. Patients should gently wash the irradiated area with lukewarm water and mild soap, and pat the area dry with a soft towel. They should avoid scrubbing or using harsh soaps that can irritate the skin.

A. Gingivitis B. Xerostomia C. Candidiasis D. Halitosis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:
Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums, is not specifically associated with a decreased CD4+ T-cell count. While individuals with HIV/AIDS may have an increased risk for periodontal diseases due to a compromised immune system, gingivitis is not directly linked to the CD4+ T-cell count¹.

Choice B reason:
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, can be a side effect of medications or secondary to other conditions but is not an infectious condition. It is not directly related to a decreased CD4+ T-cell count, although it may be more common in individuals with HIV/AIDS due to various factors, including medication side effects¹.

Choice C reason:
Candidiasis, also known as oral thrush, is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with HIV/AIDS, especially when the CD4+ T-cell count is significantly decreased. It is caused by the fungus Candida and can lead to white patches in the mouth, soreness, and difficulty swallowing.

Choice D reason:
Halitosis, or bad breath, is not an infectious condition and is not directly associated with a decreased CD4+ T-cell count. It can result from various factors, including oral hygiene, diet, or underlying health conditions, but it is not a specific concern related to HIV/AID.

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A nurse is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses on effective techniques for counseling clients about sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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