A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital to have their right fallopian tube removed due to severe endometriosis with pain. Which of the following classifications includes this surgery?
Cosmetic
Diagnostic
Constructive
Ablative
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Cosmetic surgery is performed to improve the appearance of a body part. It is elective and usually not medically necessary. In the case of fallopian tube removal due to endometriosis, the surgery is not performed for aesthetic reasons but to relieve pain and treat a medical condition.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic surgery is carried out to diagnose a condition. While endometriosis can be diagnosed through surgery, the removal of the fallopian tube in this scenario is not for diagnostic purposes but rather for treatment.
Choice C reason:
Constructive surgery is done to restore function or normal appearance by reconstructing defective organs or body parts. The removal of the fallopian tube for endometriosis does not fit this category as it does not aim to reconstruct but rather to remove a part causing pain.
Choice D reason:
Ablative surgery involves the removal of an organ or abnormal growth. It is often used to treat conditions that cause pain or to prevent further complications. The removal of the fallopian tube due to severe endometriosis falls under this category as it aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent further issues related to the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Hay fever allergy, also known as allergic rhinitis, is primarily associated with the action of Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies and not directly with T-cells. T-cells can contribute to the regulation of the immune response in allergies, but IgE is the main immunoglobulin involved in the typical symptoms of hay fever.
Choice B reason:
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that involves the release of large amounts of histamine and other chemicals from mast cells and basophils, often triggered by IgE antibodies. While T-cells can play a role in the sensitization phase of allergy, anaphylaxis itself is not directly caused by T-cells.
Choice C reason:
Transplant rejection is a process in which T-cells play a central role. When a transplant recipient's immune system recognizes the donated organ as foreign, T-cells can mediate the rejection by attacking the transplanted tissue, leading to its failure.
Choice D reason:
Bacterial phagocytosis is primarily the function of phagocytes like neutrophils and macrophages. T-cells are involved in the adaptive immune response and can activate phagocytes, but they do not directly perform phagocytosis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
The statement that symptoms can worsen with penile penetration during intercourse is partially correct. While sexual activity may exacerbate feelings of bulging or discomfort associated with uterine prolapse, it does not typically worsen the prolapse itself⁹. Painful intercourse, known as dyspareunia, is a common symptom of pelvic organ prolapse, which includes uterine prolapse.
Choice B reason:
Feeling a sensation of pressure in the pelvis is a classic symptom of uterine prolapse. As the uterus descends into the vaginal canal, it can create a sensation of fullness or pressure that is often noticeable and uncomfortable for the patient.
Choice C reason:
Low back pain is indeed a symptom that can be associated with uterine prolapse. The weakening of pelvic floor muscles and ligaments that leads to prolapse can also contribute to discomfort in the lower back.
Choice D reason:
The presence of feces in the vagina would not be a direct symptom of uterine prolapse. However, a related condition called rectocele, where the rectum bulges into the vagina, could cause such a symptom. This condition is different from uterine prolapse and would require separate management.
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