A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital to have their right fallopian tube removed due to severe endometriosis with pain. Which of the following classifications includes this surgery?
Cosmetic
Diagnostic
Constructive
Ablative
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Cosmetic surgery is performed to improve the appearance of a body part. It is elective and usually not medically necessary. In the case of fallopian tube removal due to endometriosis, the surgery is not performed for aesthetic reasons but to relieve pain and treat a medical condition.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic surgery is carried out to diagnose a condition. While endometriosis can be diagnosed through surgery, the removal of the fallopian tube in this scenario is not for diagnostic purposes but rather for treatment.
Choice C reason:
Constructive surgery is done to restore function or normal appearance by reconstructing defective organs or body parts. The removal of the fallopian tube for endometriosis does not fit this category as it does not aim to reconstruct but rather to remove a part causing pain.
Choice D reason:
Ablative surgery involves the removal of an organ or abnormal growth. It is often used to treat conditions that cause pain or to prevent further complications. The removal of the fallopian tube due to severe endometriosis falls under this category as it aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent further issues related to the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While monitoring urinary output is important after surgery to ensure kidney function and that the urinary tract has not been compromised during surgery, it is not the immediate priority. The nurse should ensure that the client is not experiencing postoperative complications such as urinary retention, but this comes after the assessment of vital signs.
Choice B reason:
Oxygen saturation is the priority assessment for a client being admitted from the PACU following an abdominal hysterectomy. Maintaining adequate oxygenation is critical after anesthesia, as respiratory function can be compromised. The nurse must ensure the client's airway is clear and that they are receiving sufficient oxygen to prevent hypoxia and other respiratory complications.
Choice C reason:
Inspecting the abdominal dressing is necessary to check for signs of bleeding or infection at the surgical site. However, this is not the first priority upon admission from the PACU. The nurse will assess the dressing after vital signs and oxygen saturation have been addressed.
Choice D reason:
Pain management is a significant part of postoperative care, and the nurse will need to assess the client's pain level to manage it effectively. However, the immediate priority is to ensure the client's vital signs are stable, which includes oxygen saturation, before addressing pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Herpes zoster lesions are indeed contagious if they are draining. The virus can spread through direct contact with the fluid from the blisters. It is crucial to cover the lesions to prevent spreading the virus to others, especially to those who have never had chickenpox or the vaccine.
Choice B reason:
The development of vesicles, which are small fluid-filled blisters, is a hallmark of herpes zoster. These vesicles typically appear in a band-like pattern on one side of the body and are often accompanied by pain, itching, or tingling before they are visible.
Choice C reason:
Postherpetic neuralgia is a condition where the pain persists in the area of the herpes zoster rash even after the lesions have healed. This can last for weeks, months, or even years and is more common in older adults.
Choice D reason:
Herpes zoster itself is not spread like chickenpox. It occurs when the varicella-zoster virus, which has been lying dormant in the nerve cells, reactivates. While it is possible for someone who has never had chickenpox to develop chickenpox after direct contact with a shingles rash, herpes zoster is not "easily spread" to others in the same way that chickenpox is.
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