A nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted to the hospital to have their right fallopian tube removed due to severe endometriosis with pain. Which of the following classifications includes this surgery?
Cosmetic
Diagnostic
Constructive
Ablative
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Cosmetic surgery is performed to improve the appearance of a body part. It is elective and usually not medically necessary. In the case of fallopian tube removal due to endometriosis, the surgery is not performed for aesthetic reasons but to relieve pain and treat a medical condition.
Choice B reason:
Diagnostic surgery is carried out to diagnose a condition. While endometriosis can be diagnosed through surgery, the removal of the fallopian tube in this scenario is not for diagnostic purposes but rather for treatment.
Choice C reason:
Constructive surgery is done to restore function or normal appearance by reconstructing defective organs or body parts. The removal of the fallopian tube for endometriosis does not fit this category as it does not aim to reconstruct but rather to remove a part causing pain.
Choice D reason:
Ablative surgery involves the removal of an organ or abnormal growth. It is often used to treat conditions that cause pain or to prevent further complications. The removal of the fallopian tube due to severe endometriosis falls under this category as it aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent further issues related to the condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Reducing the dosage of methotrexate during pregnancy is not a safe option because methotrexate is contraindicated during pregnancy due to its potential to cause birth defects and other adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Choice B reason:
While dietary modifications may be necessary during pregnancy, this is not specifically related to the use of methotrexate. The primary concern with methotrexate and pregnancy is the risk it poses to the developing fetus, not dietary interactions.
Choice C reason:
Breastfeeding while taking methotrexate is not recommended. Methotrexate can be excreted in breast milk and may harm a nursing infant.
Choice D reason:
Methotrexate should indeed be discontinued at least 3 months prior to a planned pregnancy. This is to ensure that the drug is completely cleared from the body, as it can cause serious birth defects and other pregnancy-related complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums, is not specifically associated with a decreased CD4+ T-cell count. While individuals with HIV/AIDS may have an increased risk for periodontal diseases due to a compromised immune system, gingivitis is not directly linked to the CD4+ T-cell count¹.
Choice B reason:
Xerostomia, or dry mouth, can be a side effect of medications or secondary to other conditions but is not an infectious condition. It is not directly related to a decreased CD4+ T-cell count, although it may be more common in individuals with HIV/AIDS due to various factors, including medication side effects¹.
Choice C reason:
Candidiasis, also known as oral thrush, is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with HIV/AIDS, especially when the CD4+ T-cell count is significantly decreased. It is caused by the fungus Candida and can lead to white patches in the mouth, soreness, and difficulty swallowing.
Choice D reason:
Halitosis, or bad breath, is not an infectious condition and is not directly associated with a decreased CD4+ T-cell count. It can result from various factors, including oral hygiene, diet, or underlying health conditions, but it is not a specific concern related to HIV/AID.
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