A nurse is formulating a teaching plan about herpes zoster for a group of older adults at a community center. The nurse should include which of the following information in the plan?
Herpes zoster is easily spread to family and friends who have had chickenpox in the past.
The lesions are contagious to others only if they are draining.
Many clients experience pain in the affected area for weeks after the lesions have resolved.
vesicles will appear followed by pain and or itching.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale: Herpes zoster itself is not easily spread, but the varicella-zoster virus can be transmitted to individuals who have not had chickenpox or the varicella vaccine.
Choice B rationale: While the virus can be spread through contact with the fluid from shingles blisters, it can also be spread by respiratory droplets from the infected person.
Choice C rationale: Postherpetic neuralgia is a common complication of herpes zoster (shingles), and it involves persistent pain in the affected area even after the lesions have healed.
Choice D rationale: This statement is accurate, but it does not address the persistent pain (postherpetic neuralgia) that can occur after the lesions resolve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A superficial wound with no exudate (fluid drainage) can benefit from a film dressing. Film dressings are transparent, adhesive, and provide a protective barrier while allowing visualization of the wound. They are suitable for wounds with minimal or no drainage.
Choice B rationale: Foam dressings are often used for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate. They provide absorption and insulation but may not be the best choice for a wound with no exudate.
Choice C rationale: Alginate dressings are absorbent and suitable for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate. They may not be necessary for a superficial wound with no drainage.
Choice D rationale: Hydrofiber dressings are absorbent and can handle moderate to heavy exudate. Like alginate dressings, they may not be the most appropriate choice for a wound with no exudate.
Correct Answer is ["325"]
Explanation
In burns, half the total fluids required within 24 hours should be given within 8 hours and the other half distributed over the remaining 16 hours to prevent hypovolemic shock and electrolyte imbalance.
Therefore, half the fluid that should be given within 8 hours is 5200/2= 2600
We will use the formula: drip rate= total volume of fluid to be administered/total duration
= 2600/8
=325 mL/hr
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