The nurse is reviewing laboratory values for a patient receiving treatment during the emergent phase of burn management. Which laboratory result should the nurse expect for the patient at this time:
Increased hematocrit
Decreased blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
Decreased serum potassium
increased serum albumin
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: During the emergent phase of burn management, patients commonly experience hemoconcentration due to fluid shift from the intravascular space to the interstitial space. This leads to an increase in hematocrit, indicating a higher concentration of red blood cells in the blood.
Choice B rationale: Burn injuries often result in increased protein breakdown and an elevation in BUN levels.
Choice C rationale: Burn injuries can cause the release of potassium from damaged cells, leading to hyperkalemia rather than hypokalemia.
Choice D rationale: The emergent phase of burn management is characterized by a decrease in serum albumin due to protein loss from the burned tissue and increased capillary permeability.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While impaired tissue perfusion can affect activity tolerance, addressing the underlying perfusion issue takes precedence.
Choice B rationale: Varicose veins with ulcerations and lower extremity edema suggest impaired tissue perfusion. The compromised blood flow can lead to poor oxygenation and nutrient delivery to tissues, increasing the risk of ulceration and delayed wound healing.
Choice C rationale: Impaired tissue perfusion contributes to impaired skin integrity, but it is not the primary issue.
Choice D rationale: While varicose veins can impact body image, addressing impaired tissue perfusion is more critical for the client's overall well-being.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: When removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after a procedure involving contact precautions, the nurse should remove the items in a specific order to minimize the risk of contamination. Gloves should be removed first because they are the most likely to be contaminated and can transfer microorganisms to other surfaces or PPE during removal.
Choice B rationale: The mask should be removed after gloves and gown. Removing the mask first could potentially contaminate the hands, leading to the risk of transferring microorganisms to the face during mask removal.
Choice C rationale: The gown should be removed after gloves and before the mask. Removing the gown too early could lead to potential contamination of the hands.
Choice D rationale: The face shield should be removed after gloves, mask, and gown. It provides additional protection for the face and should be retained until the end of the removal process to minimize the risk of contamination.
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