A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who reports pruritus and reddened, oozing lesions on her lower leg. The nurse should suspect which of the following disorders?
Contact dermatitis
Tinea pedis
Pediculosis
Alopecia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Pruritus (itching) and reddened, oozing lesions are common symptoms of contact dermatitis, which can result from exposure to irritants or allergens.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, typically presents with scaling, redness, and itching between the toes.
Choice C rationale: Pediculosis refers to infestation with lice, which may cause itching and small, red papules, but it usually does not involve oozing lesions.
Choice D rationale: Alopecia refers to hair loss and is not typically associated with pruritus and oozing lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Circular, erythematous patches on the scalp are more indicative of tinea capitis, a fungal infection affecting the scalp, and not tinea pedis.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, typically presents with symptoms such as scaling, redness, and itching between the toes. It is a fungal infection affecting the feet.
Choice C rationale: Poison ivy exposure would result in contact dermatitis, characterized by a rash and blistering, rather than the typical presentation of tinea pedis.
Choice D rationale: Antiseizure medications are not typically associated with the development of tinea pedis; the symptoms described are more consistent with a fungal infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Basal cell carcinoma commonly presents as a small, translucent papule with rolled borders. It may have a pearly or shiny appearance and often develops on sun-exposed areas, such as the nose.
Choice B rationale: This description is more characteristic of melanoma, not basal cell carcinoma.
Choice C rationale: This description may be more indicative of squamous cell carcinoma.
Choice D rationale: This description does not align with the typical presentation of basal cell carcinoma.
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