A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who reports pruritus and reddened, oozing lesions on her lower leg. The nurse should suspect which of the following disorders?
Contact dermatitis
Tinea pedis
Pediculosis
Alopecia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Pruritus (itching) and reddened, oozing lesions are common symptoms of contact dermatitis, which can result from exposure to irritants or allergens.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, typically presents with scaling, redness, and itching between the toes.
Choice C rationale: Pediculosis refers to infestation with lice, which may cause itching and small, red papules, but it usually does not involve oozing lesions.
Choice D rationale: Alopecia refers to hair loss and is not typically associated with pruritus and oozing lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: radiation therapy is one of the possible management options for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that uses high-energy rays to kill the cancerous cells.
Choice B rationale: this is incorrect since topical corticosteroids are ineffective in BCC management and may worsen the patient’s condition by suppressing their immune system.
Choice C rationale: micrographic surgery can be used in BCC management and it involves the removal of thin layers of skin to a point where no cancer cells can be detected.
Choice D rationale: this is appropriate and involves the use of electric current to burn off the cancer cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A superficial wound with no exudate (fluid drainage) can benefit from a film dressing. Film dressings are transparent, adhesive, and provide a protective barrier while allowing visualization of the wound. They are suitable for wounds with minimal or no drainage.
Choice B rationale: Foam dressings are often used for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate. They provide absorption and insulation but may not be the best choice for a wound with no exudate.
Choice C rationale: Alginate dressings are absorbent and suitable for wounds with moderate to heavy exudate. They may not be necessary for a superficial wound with no drainage.
Choice D rationale: Hydrofiber dressings are absorbent and can handle moderate to heavy exudate. Like alginate dressings, they may not be the most appropriate choice for a wound with no exudate.
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