A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who reports pruritus and reddened, oozing lesions on her lower leg. The nurse should suspect which of the following disorders?
Contact dermatitis
Tinea pedis
Pediculosis
Alopecia
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Pruritus (itching) and reddened, oozing lesions are common symptoms of contact dermatitis, which can result from exposure to irritants or allergens.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, or athlete's foot, typically presents with scaling, redness, and itching between the toes.
Choice C rationale: Pediculosis refers to infestation with lice, which may cause itching and small, red papules, but it usually does not involve oozing lesions.
Choice D rationale: Alopecia refers to hair loss and is not typically associated with pruritus and oozing lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: When removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after a procedure involving contact precautions, the nurse should remove the items in a specific order to minimize the risk of contamination. Gloves should be removed first because they are the most likely to be contaminated and can transfer microorganisms to other surfaces or PPE during removal.
Choice B rationale: The mask should be removed after gloves and gown. Removing the mask first could potentially contaminate the hands, leading to the risk of transferring microorganisms to the face during mask removal.
Choice C rationale: The gown should be removed after gloves and before the mask. Removing the gown too early could lead to potential contamination of the hands.
Choice D rationale: The face shield should be removed after gloves, mask, and gown. It provides additional protection for the face and should be retained until the end of the removal process to minimize the risk of contamination.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Laser therapy is not a standard or widely recommended treatment for psoriasis and is generally reserved for research or specialized cases.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in psoriasis. They can help relieve itching, redness, and swelling associated with psoriatic lesions.
Choice C rationale: Tar preparations, such as coal tar, are another treatment option for psoriasis. They can help slow down the growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate scaling.
Choice D rationale: Topical antibiotics are not typically used in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics would not address the underlying inflammatory process.
Choice E rationale: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, either natural sunlight or artificial UVB light, is a common treatment for psoriasis. Exposure to UV light can slow down the excessive growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
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