A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has a partial-thickness burn on her right forearm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Blisters
Wound blanches with pressure
Dry face
Intact epidermis
Sensitive to touch
Correct Answer : A,B,E
Choice A rationale: partial-thickness burns are usually characterized by the formation of blisters as a result of increased capillary permeability resulting in edema formation separating the epidermis from the dermis.
Choice B rationale: wound blanching with pressure is expected in partial-thickness burns due to compromised blood circulation.
Choice C rationale: This is not a typical finding in a partial-thickness burn.
Choice D rationale: this is incorrect since partial-thickness burns involve damage to the epidermis.
Choice E rationale: nerve endings are damaged in partial-thickness burns thus making the area sensitive to touch.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: tachycardia is an expected finding in burns patients due to the increase in metabolic rate and fluid loss.
Choice B rationale: a urine output of 25 ml/hr is too low for an individual with burns hence the need for adequate fluid resuscitation. However, this is not a priority sign compared with the difficulty in breathing.
Choice C rationale: difficulty in swallowing is an indicator of airway edema which may compromise the patients breathing and oxygenation which may result in death. Therefore, the healthcare provider should be notified to assess the need for intubation.
Choice D rationale: Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 is moderate and is expected due to burns and can be managed with analgesics and nonpharmacological interventions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This describes a full-thickness burn with eschar formation, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice B rationale: This may indicate a deeper burn involving the subcutaneous tissue, but the absence of blisters makes it less characteristic of a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice C rationale: This suggests a full-thickness burn with damage to nerve endings, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice D rationale: A deep partial-thickness burn is characterized by a pink or mottled appearance with the presence of blisters. This type of burn involves damage to the epidermis and portions of the dermis, causing pain and sensitivity to touch.
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