A nurse is caring for a client who has pruritus following treatment for scabies. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to gently rub the affected area.
Provide mittens for the client to wear at night.
Assist the client to take a hot shower.
Apply additional scabicide to the affected area.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Rubbing the affected area may exacerbate pruritus and potentially spread scabies.
Choice B rationale: Providing mittens can prevent the client from scratching the affected areas, promoting healing and preventing the spread of scabies.
Choice C rationale: Hot water can worsen itching and should be avoided in scabies management.
Choice D rationale: The application of scabicide should follow the prescribed treatment plan, and additional application without guidance may lead to overuse and potential adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: partial-thickness burns are usually characterized by the formation of blisters as a result of increased capillary permeability resulting in edema formation separating the epidermis from the dermis.
Choice B rationale: wound blanching with pressure is expected in partial-thickness burns due to compromised blood circulation.
Choice C rationale: This is not a typical finding in a partial-thickness burn.
Choice D rationale: this is incorrect since partial-thickness burns involve damage to the epidermis.
Choice E rationale: nerve endings are damaged in partial-thickness burns thus making the area sensitive to touch.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Laser therapy is not a standard or widely recommended treatment for psoriasis and is generally reserved for research or specialized cases.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in psoriasis. They can help relieve itching, redness, and swelling associated with psoriatic lesions.
Choice C rationale: Tar preparations, such as coal tar, are another treatment option for psoriasis. They can help slow down the growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate scaling.
Choice D rationale: Topical antibiotics are not typically used in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics would not address the underlying inflammatory process.
Choice E rationale: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, either natural sunlight or artificial UVB light, is a common treatment for psoriasis. Exposure to UV light can slow down the excessive growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
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