A nurse is caring for a client who has pruritus following treatment for scabies. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Encourage the client to gently rub the affected area.
Provide mittens for the client to wear at night.
Assist the client to take a hot shower.
Apply additional scabicide to the affected area.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Rubbing the affected area may exacerbate pruritus and potentially spread scabies.
Choice B rationale: Providing mittens can prevent the client from scratching the affected areas, promoting healing and preventing the spread of scabies.
Choice C rationale: Hot water can worsen itching and should be avoided in scabies management.
Choice D rationale: The application of scabicide should follow the prescribed treatment plan, and additional application without guidance may lead to overuse and potential adverse effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: the epidermis becomes thinner and more fragile with age hence making the skin of elderly individuals more prone to injury, bruising, and infections.
Choice B rationale: this is incorrect because the skin in old age loses its elasticity and becomes more wrinkled due to the loss of collagen and elastin fibers responsible for maintaining the elasticity of the skin.
Choice C rationale: subcutaneous tissue comprising mainly of fat and connective tissue increases with age especially in regions such as the abdomen.
Choice D rationale: blood vessels within the skin become narrower and less efficient with increasing age thus resulting in decreased blood flow and oxygen delivery to the skin.
Choice E rationale: sebum production which is responsible for skin lubrication increases with age thus making this statement incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Circular, erythematous patches on the scalp are more indicative of tinea capitis, a fungal infection affecting the scalp, and not tinea pedis.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, typically presents with symptoms such as scaling, redness, and itching between the toes. It is a fungal infection affecting the feet.
Choice C rationale: Poison ivy exposure would result in contact dermatitis, characterized by a rash and blistering, rather than the typical presentation of tinea pedis.
Choice D rationale: Antiseizure medications are not typically associated with the development of tinea pedis; the symptoms described are more consistent with a fungal infection.
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