A nurse is teaching a client who has psoriasis about possible treatment options. Which of the following treatments should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Laser therapy
Corticosteroids
Tar preparations
Topical antibiotics
Ultraviolet light therapy
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale: Laser therapy is not a standard or widely recommended treatment for psoriasis and is generally reserved for research or specialized cases.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in psoriasis. They can help relieve itching, redness, and swelling associated with psoriatic lesions.
Choice C rationale: Tar preparations, such as coal tar, are another treatment option for psoriasis. They can help slow down the growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate scaling.
Choice D rationale: Topical antibiotics are not typically used in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics would not address the underlying inflammatory process.
Choice E rationale: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, either natural sunlight or artificial UVB light, is a common treatment for psoriasis. Exposure to UV light can slow down the excessive growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Erythema (redness) is the first indication of a superficial burn injury. Superficial burns, also known as first-degree burns, involve only the outer layer of the skin and are characterized by redness without blistering.
Choice B rationale: Eschar is associated with deeper burns and is not the first indication of a superficial burn.
Choice C rationale: Blistering is associated with partial-thickness burns (second-degree burns) and does not occur in superficial burns.
Choice D rationale: Pain is typically present in superficial burns, and the absence of pain is not a characteristic of superficial burns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: older adults have thin skin hence massaging bony prominences increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure ulcers formation.
Choice B rationale: frequent client repositioning every 2-3 hourly is one of the mitigations used to prevent skin breakdown especially in older adults who are bedridden. It aids in the distribution of pressure on bony prominences and also relieves the pressure on the areas at risk and maintains muscle mass and tissue integrity.
Choice C rationale: a high protein diet is important for healthy skin formation. However, in this case frequent repositioning is more crucial for maintaining skin integrity in older adults.
Choice D rationale: cornstarch application can be used to prevent skin damage from friction. However, this is not as important as frequent repositioning.
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