A nurse is teaching a client who has psoriasis about possible treatment options. Which of the following treatments should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Laser therapy
Corticosteroids
Tar preparations
Topical antibiotics
Ultraviolet light therapy
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale: Laser therapy, particularly excimer laser, is sometimes used for localized psoriasis lesions. It targets specific areas of affected skin without affecting surrounding healthy skin.
Choice B rationale: Corticosteroids are commonly used to reduce inflammation in psoriasis. They can help relieve itching, redness, and swelling associated with psoriatic lesions.
Choice C rationale: Tar preparations, such as coal tar, are another treatment option for psoriasis. They can help slow down the growth of skin cells, reduce inflammation, and alleviate scaling.
Choice D rationale: Topical antibiotics are not typically used in the treatment of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not primarily caused by a bacterial infection, and antibiotics would not address the underlying inflammatory process.
Choice E rationale: Ultraviolet (UV) light therapy, either natural sunlight or artificial UVB light, is a common treatment for psoriasis. Exposure to UV light can slow down the excessive growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Hyperlipidemia, particularly elevated cholesterol levels, can be associated with impaired wound healing. High cholesterol levels can contribute to atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the wound site. Adequate blood supply is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients essential for the healing process.
Choice B rationale: Diabetes mellitus is a well-known risk factor for delayed wound healing. High blood sugar levels can impair the function of white blood cells, reduce collagen formation, and impair the overall healing process. Furthermore, individuals with diabetes are more prone to infections and may experience slower wound closure.
Choice C rationale: Medication history alone does not provide specific information about factors that directly affect wound healing. However, certain medications, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs, may impact the healing process.
Choice D rationale: High cholesterol levels can contribute to atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the wound site. Adequate blood supply is crucial for delivering oxygen and nutrients essential for the healing process.
Choice E rationale: Prealbumin is a marker of protein status and nutritional adequacy. Low prealbumin levels can indicate malnutrition, which is a risk factor for delayed wound healing. Adequate protein intake is crucial for collagen synthesis and overall tissue repair.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is more commonly associated with genital herpes, HSV-1 can also cause genital lesions.
Choice B rationale: Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) typically causes oral lesions, commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters. Recurrence of HSV-1 lesions is most likely to occur on or around the mouth.
Choice C rationale: Recurrence of HSV-1 lesions is not typically found on the extremities.
Choice D rationale: HSV-1 lesions are not commonly found on the scalp.
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