A nurse is assessing a client following the application of an aquathermia pad. Which of the following is the first indication to the nurse that the client is experiencing a superficial burn injury to the application site?
Erythema
Eschar
Blistering
Absence of pain
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Erythema (redness) is the first indication of a superficial burn injury. Superficial burns, also known as first-degree burns, involve only the outer layer of the skin and are characterized by redness without blistering.
Choice B rationale: Eschar is associated with deeper burns and is not the first indication of a superficial burn.
Choice C rationale: Blistering is associated with partial-thickness burns (second-degree burns) and does not occur in superficial burns.
Choice D rationale: Pain is typically present in superficial burns, and the absence of pain is not a characteristic of superficial burns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is more commonly associated with genital herpes, HSV-1 can also cause genital lesions.
Choice B rationale: Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) typically causes oral lesions, commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters. Recurrence of HSV-1 lesions is most likely to occur on or around the mouth.
Choice C rationale: Recurrence of HSV-1 lesions is not typically found on the extremities.
Choice D rationale: HSV-1 lesions are not commonly found on the scalp.

Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Basal cell carcinoma commonly presents as a small, translucent papule with rolled borders. It may have a pearly or shiny appearance and often develops on sun-exposed areas, such as the nose.
Choice B rationale: This description is more characteristic of melanoma, not basal cell carcinoma.
Choice C rationale: This description may be more indicative of squamous cell carcinoma.
Choice D rationale: This description does not align with the typical presentation of basal cell carcinoma.

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