A nurse is assessing a client following the application of an aquathermia pad. Which of the following is the first indication to the nurse that the client is experiencing a superficial burn injury to the application site?
Erythema
Eschar
Blistering
Absence of pain
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Erythema (redness) is the first indication of a superficial burn injury. Superficial burns, also known as first-degree burns, involve only the outer layer of the skin and are characterized by redness without blistering.
Choice B rationale: Eschar is associated with deeper burns and is not the first indication of a superficial burn.
Choice C rationale: Blistering is associated with partial-thickness burns (second-degree burns) and does not occur in superficial burns.
Choice D rationale: Pain is typically present in superficial burns, and the absence of pain is not a characteristic of superficial burns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: radiation therapy is one of the possible management options for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that uses high-energy rays to kill the cancerous cells.
Choice B rationale: this is incorrect since topical corticosteroids are ineffective in BCC management and may worsen the patient’s condition by suppressing their immune system.
Choice C rationale: micrographic surgery can be used in BCC management and it involves the removal of thin layers of skin to a point where no cancer cells can be detected.
Choice D rationale: this is appropriate and involves the use of electric current to burn off the cancer cells.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Circular, erythematous patches on the scalp are more indicative of tinea capitis, a fungal infection affecting the scalp, and not tinea pedis.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, typically presents with symptoms such as scaling, redness, and itching between the toes. It is a fungal infection affecting the feet.
Choice C rationale: Poison ivy exposure would result in contact dermatitis, characterized by a rash and blistering, rather than the typical presentation of tinea pedis.
Choice D rationale: Antiseizure medications are not typically associated with the development of tinea pedis; the symptoms described are more consistent with a fungal infection.
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