A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of tinea pedis, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Circular, erythematous patches on the scalp
Scaling and redness between the client's toes
Report of recent exposure to poison ivy
Report of a recent prescription for an antiseizure medication
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Circular, erythematous patches on the scalp are more indicative of tinea capitis, a fungal infection affecting the scalp, and not tinea pedis.
Choice B rationale: Tinea pedis, commonly known as athlete's foot, typically presents with symptoms such as scaling, redness, and itching between the toes. It is a fungal infection affecting the feet.
Choice C rationale: Poison ivy exposure would result in contact dermatitis, characterized by a rash and blistering, rather than the typical presentation of tinea pedis.
Choice D rationale: Antiseizure medications are not typically associated with the development of tinea pedis; the symptoms described are more consistent with a fungal infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: This describes a full-thickness burn with eschar formation, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice B rationale: This may indicate a deeper burn involving the subcutaneous tissue, but the absence of blisters makes it less characteristic of a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice C rationale: This suggests a full-thickness burn with damage to nerve endings, not a deep partial-thickness burn.
Choice D rationale: A deep partial-thickness burn is characterized by a pink or mottled appearance with the presence of blisters. This type of burn involves damage to the epidermis and portions of the dermis, causing pain and sensitivity to touch.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: older adults have thin skin hence massaging bony prominences increases the risk of skin breakdown and pressure ulcers formation.
Choice B rationale: frequent client repositioning every 2-3 hourly is one of the mitigations used to prevent skin breakdown especially in older adults who are bedridden. It aids in the distribution of pressure on bony prominences and also relieves the pressure on the areas at risk and maintains muscle mass and tissue integrity.
Choice C rationale: a high protein diet is important for healthy skin formation. However, in this case frequent repositioning is more crucial for maintaining skin integrity in older adults.
Choice D rationale: cornstarch application can be used to prevent skin damage from friction. However, this is not as important as frequent repositioning.
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