A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. The nurse should use which of the following interventions to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Reposition the client every 3 hours.
Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry.
Provide the client with a diet high in protein.
Massage bony prominences to promote circulation.
The Correct Answer is C
A diet high in protein can help maintain skin integrity in older adults. Protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing. The other options may not be as effective in maintaining skin integrity. For example, repositioning the client every 3 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent pressure ulcers. Applying cornstarch to keep the skin dry may not be the best option as it is important to keep the skin moisturized. Massaging bony prominences to promote circulation may not be recommended as it could cause damage to fragile skin.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Cheyne-Stokes respiration is an abnormal pattern of breathing characterized by progressively deeper, and sometimes faster, breathing followed by a gradual decrease that results in a temporary stop in breathing called apnea. The pattern repeats, with each cycle usually taking 30 seconds to 2 minutes ². It is marked by rhythmic waxing and waning of respirations from very deep to very shallow breathing and temporary apnea ¹.

Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is the primary role of the nurse in the informed consent process. The nurse witnesses the client's signature on the consent form, verifying that the client is signing voluntarily and that they understand the procedure, risks, benefits, and alternatives.
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