A nurse is caring for an older adult client who is at risk for skin breakdown. The nurse should use which of the following interventions to help maintain the integrity of the client's skin?
Reposition the client every 3 hours.
Apply cornstarch to keep the skin dry.
Provide the client with a diet high in protein.
Massage bony prominences to promote circulation.
The Correct Answer is C
A diet high in protein can help maintain skin integrity in older adults. Protein is essential for tissue repair and wound healing. The other options may not be as effective in maintaining skin integrity. For example, repositioning the client every 3 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent pressure ulcers. Applying cornstarch to keep the skin dry may not be the best option as it is important to keep the skin moisturized. Massaging bony prominences to promote circulation may not be recommended as it could cause damage to fragile skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When collecting equipment to administer a unit of packed red blood cells, the nurse should use 250 mL of normal saline to initiate the IV for this transfusion ³. Normal saline is the only compatible solution to use with blood or blood components ³. The other options (100 mL of 5% dextrose and 1/2 normal saline, 1,000 mL of lactated Ringer's solution, and 500 mL of 5% dextrose and water) are not appropriate IV fluids to use when administering a unit of packed red blood cells.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Primary prevention refers to actions taken to prevent the occurrence of a disease or condition. In this case, the nurse is educating women on the need for calcium to prevent bone loss, which is an example of primary prevention. By providing information on how to maintain strong bones and prevent bone loss, the nurse is helping to reduce the risk of conditions such as osteoporosis.
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