A nurse is caring for a male client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes (HSV 2). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

White- or flesh-colored papillary growths in the genital area

Green penile discharge

Influenza-like symptoms

Anuria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: White- or flesh-colored papillary growths in the genital area are not the correct answer because they are more likely a finding of another STI, such as HPV. HPV can cause genital warts that look like small bumps on or around the genitals. Genital herpes does not cause warts, but blisters or sores that may burst and crust over.

Choice B: Green penile discharge is not the correct answer because it is more likely a finding of another STI, such as gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can cause a thick, yellow-green discharge from the penis that may have a foul odor. Genital herpes does not cause discharge from the penis but may cause pain or burning during urination.

Choice C: Influenza-like symptoms are the correct answer because they are a possible finding of genital herpes. Genital herpes can cause systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, or swollen lymph nodes during an outbreak. These symptoms may resemble those of influenza (the flu) but are caused by HSV infection.

Choice D: Anuria is not the correct answer because it is not a finding of genital herpes. Anuria is a condition that causes a complete absence of urine output due to kidney failure or obstruction. Genital herpes does not affect the kidneys directly but may cause urinary retention if there is severe swelling or pain in the genital area.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Trichomoniasis is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It can cause symptoms such as yellow-green or gray frothy vaginal discharge, foul odor, itching, burning, or redness of the vulva or vagina.

Choice B: Genital herpes simplex is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Genital herpes simplex is an STI caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause symptoms such as painful blisters or ulcers on or around the genitals, fever, headache, or swollen lymph nodes.

Choice C: Candidiasis is the correct answer because it matches the findings of the client. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast called Candida albicans. It can cause symptoms such as thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, intense itching, burning, or soreness of the vulva or vagina, or dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse).

Choice D: Bacterial vaginosis is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Bacterial vaginosis is a condition caused by an imbalance of the normal vaginal flora (the bacteria that live in the vagina). It can cause symptoms such as thin, gray-white or yellow vaginal discharge, fishy odor, itching, or burning of the vulva or vagina.

A. Protrusion of the posterior bladder wall downward through the anterior vaginal wall B. Bulging of the small intestine through the posterior vaginal wall C. Descent of the uterus through the pelvic floor into the vagina D. Sagging of the rectum with pressure exerted against the posterior vaginal wall

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Protrusion of the posterior bladder wall downward through the anterior vaginal wall is not the correct answer because it describes a different condition called cystocele. A cystocele occurs when the bladder pushes into the vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

Choice B: Bulging of the small intestine through the posterior vaginal wall is the correct answer because it describes an enterocele. Enterocele occurs when the small intestine slides into a pouch between the rectum and vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

Choice C: Descent of the uterus through the pelvic floor into the vagina is not the correct answer because it describes a different condition called uterine prolapse. Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus drops down into or out of the vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

Choice D: Sagging of the rectum with the pressure exerted against the posterior vaginal wall is not the correct answer because it describes a different condition called rectocele. Rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into or out of the vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

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A nurse is caring for a male client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes (HSV 2). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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