A woman who has undergone a right-sided modified-radical mastectomy returns from surgery. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time?

Encourage her to turn, cough, and deep breathe at frequent intervals.

Ask the client how she feels about having her breast removed.

Attach a sign above her bed to have BP, IV lines, and lab work on her right arm.

Position her right arm below heart level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A: Encourage her to turn, cough, and deep breathe at frequent intervals. This intervention is appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time because it can help prevent respiratory complications such as atelectasis (collapse of lung tissue) or pneumonia after surgery. Turning, coughing, and deep breathing can help expand the lungs, clear the airways, and improve oxygenation.

Choice B: Ask the client how she feels about having her breast removed. This intervention is not appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time because it may be too intrusive or insensitive. Asking the client how she feels about having her breast removed may trigger emotional distress or anxiety in the client who has just undergone a major surgery that affects her body image and self-esteem. The nurse should wait until the client is more stable and ready to talk about her feelings and concerns.

Choice C: Attach a sign above her bed to have BP, IV lines, and lab work in her right arm. This intervention is not appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time because it is incorrect and potentially harmful. Attaching a sign above her bed to have BP, IV lines, and lab work in her right arm may cause injury or infection to the arm that has undergone surgery and lymph node removal. The nurse should attach a sign above her bed to have BP, IV lines, and lab work in her left arm instead.

Choice D: Position her right arm below heart level. This intervention is not appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time because it is incorrect and potentially harmful. Positioning her right arm below heart level may impair the blood circulation and lymphatic drainage of the arm that has undergone surgery and lymph node removal. The nurse should position her right arm above heart level instead.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: White- or flesh-colored papillary growths in the genital area are not the correct answer because they are more likely a finding of another STI, such as HPV. HPV can cause genital warts that look like small bumps on or around the genitals. Genital herpes does not cause warts, but blisters or sores that may burst and crust over.

Choice B: Green penile discharge is not the correct answer because it is more likely a finding of another STI, such as gonorrhea. Gonorrhea can cause a thick, yellow-green discharge from the penis that may have a foul odor. Genital herpes does not cause discharge from the penis but may cause pain or burning during urination.

Choice C: Influenza-like symptoms are the correct answer because they are a possible finding of genital herpes. Genital herpes can cause systemic symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, or swollen lymph nodes during an outbreak. These symptoms may resemble those of influenza (the flu) but are caused by HSV infection.

Choice D: Anuria is not the correct answer because it is not a finding of genital herpes. Anuria is a condition that causes a complete absence of urine output due to kidney failure or obstruction. Genital herpes does not affect the kidneys directly but may cause urinary retention if there is severe swelling or pain in the genital area.

A. African American women have the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 gene. B. American white women respond better to breast cancer treatment. C. Breast cancer is more advanced in African American women when found. D. More Hispanic women smoke, which increases their risk.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: African American women have the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 gene is not the correct answer because it is not a fact but a misconception. BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 are genes that normally help prevent breast and ovarian cancer by repairing DNA damage. However, mutations in these genes can increase the risk of developing these cancers. BRCA mutations are not exclusive to African American women, but they can affect any race or ethnicity. According to the National Cancer Institute, about 12% of American white women and 10% of African American women have a BRCA mutation.

Choice B: American white women respond better to breast cancer treatment is not the correct answer because it is not a fact but a disparity. Breast cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy. The response to treatment can vary depending on various factors such as tumor type, stage, grade, or molecular profile. However, some studies have shown that American white women have better survival rates and outcomes than African-American women after breast cancer treatment. This disparity may be due to differences in access to care, quality of care, socioeconomic status, or biological factors.

Choice C: Breast cancer is more advanced in African American women when found is the correct answer because it is a fact and a disparity. Breast cancer is a disease that occurs when abnormal cells grow and invade the breast tissue or other parts of the body. The stage of breast cancer describes how far the cancer has spread and how serious it is. Breast cancer can be detected by screening tests such as mammograms or clinical exams such as breast self-exams. However, some studies have shown that African American women are more likely than American white women to be diagnosed with breast cancer at later stages. This disparity may be due to differences in screening rates, awareness, symptoms, or tumor biology.

Choice D: More Hispanic women smoke, which increases their risk is not the correct answer because it is not a fact but a misconception. Smoking is a risk factor for breast cancer, as it can damage the DNA of breast cells and increase the levels of hormones that stimulate cell growth. However, smoking rates are not higher among Hispanic women than other racial or ethnic groups. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 14% of Hispanic women smoke cigarettes compared to 16% of American white women and 14% of African American women.

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A woman who has undergone a right-sided modified-radical mastectomy returns from surgery. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a male client who has a new diagnosis of genital herpes (HSV 2). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing a breast cancer presentation for a health forum. Which fact would the nurse expect to address in this presentation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about self-care with a client who has pelvic inflammatory disease. The client does not speak English. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is preparing a class discussion on the clinical manifestations of a heart attack observed in women. Which symptoms would the nurse include as key assessment data? Select all that apply.

A client who has come to the clinic is diagnosed with endometriosis. What would the nurse expect the primary care provider to prescribe as a first-line treatment?

Which finding would the nurse expect in a client with bacterial vaginosis?

A nurse in a family planning clinic is caring for a 17-year-old female client who is requesting oral contraceptives. The client states that she is nervous because she has never had a pelvic examination. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse reading a journal article about the care of a woman with pelvic organ prolapse would expect to find information on which disorder. Select all that apply.