Which finding would the nurse expect in a client with bacterial vaginosis?
Vaginal pH of 3
Cervical bleeding on contact
Fishy odor of discharge
Yellowish-green discharge
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Vaginal pH of 3 is not the correct answer because it is not a finding of bacterial vaginosis. Vaginal pH is a measure of how acidic or alkaline the vaginal environment is. A normal vaginal pH ranges from 3.8 to 4.5, which helps prevent infections by maintaining a balance of healthy bacteria (lactobacilli). Bacterial vaginosis can cause an increase in vaginal pH above 4.5, which allows harmful bacteria (anaerobes) to grow and cause symptoms.
Choice B: Cervical bleeding on contact is not the correct answer because it is not a finding of bacterial vaginosis. Cervical bleeding on contact is a sign of inflammation or injury to the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It can be caused by various factors such as infection, trauma, or cancer. Bacterial vaginosis does not affect the cervix directly, but it can increase the risk of other infections or complications that may cause cervical bleeding.
Choice C: Fishy odor of discharge is the correct answer because it is a finding of bacterial vaginosis. The fishy odor of discharge is a characteristic symptom of bacterial vaginosis that occurs due to the breakdown of organic compounds (amines) by the anaerobic bacteria. The odor is usually more noticeable after sexual intercourse or during menstruation.
Choice D: Yellowish-green discharge is not the correct answer because it is not a finding of bacterial vaginosis. Yellowish-green discharge is a sign of infection or inflammation of the vagina or cervix, such as trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, or chlamydia. These infections can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, or pain in the genital area. Bacterial vaginosis usually causes a thin, gray-white, or milky discharge that does not cause irritation or discomfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased vaginal discharge is a normal and expected outcome of using a pessary, as it helps to lubricate and cleanse the vagina.
Choice B reason: Urinary tract infection is not a common side effect of using a pessary, as it does not interfere with urination or introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
Choice C reason: Vaginitis is not a common side effect of using a pessary, as it does not cause inflammation or infection of the vagina. However, the client should maintain good hygiene and use vaginal cream or gel as prescribed to prevent irritation.
Choice D reason: Vaginal ulceration is a serious and possible side effect of using a pessary, as it can cause pressure necrosis and erosion of the vaginal mucosa. The client should report any bleeding, pain, or foul-smelling discharge to the provider and have the pessary removed and replaced regularly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Sporadic vaginal bleeding accompanied by chronic pelvic pain is not the correct answer because it is not a symptom of cystocele or rectocele. This symptom may indicate other conditions such as endometriosis, fibroids, or cervical cancer.
Choice B: Menstrual irregularities and hirsutism on the chin are not the correct answers because they are not symptoms of cystocele or rectocele. These symptoms may indicate other conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorder, or menopause.
Choice C: Heavy leukorrhea with vulvar pruritus is not the correct answer because it is not a symptom of cystocele or rectocele. This symptom may indicate other conditions such as bacterial vaginosis, yeast infection, or sexually transmitted infection (STI).
Choice D: Stress incontinence with a feeling of low abdominal pressure is the correct answer because it is a symptom of cystocele or rectocele. Stress incontinence is a condition that causes leakage of urine when there is increased pressure on the bladder, such as during coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting. Cystocele or rectocele can cause stress incontinence by weakening the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that supports the bladder and urethra. The feeling of low abdominal pressure is also a symptom of cystocele or rectocele, as it indicates that the bladder or rectum is protruding into the vagina.
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