A nurse is working with a woman who has been diagnosed with severe fibrocystic breast disease. After describing the medications that can be used as treatment, the nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client identifies which drug is being used.
Danazol
Penicillin
Bromocriptine
Tamoxifen
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Danazol is a synthetic androgen that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease, as it can reduce estrogen levels and shrink breast tissue.
Choice B reason: Penicillin is an antibiotic that has no effect on fibrocystic breast disease, as it does not target hormonal or cellular changes in the breast.
Choice C reason: Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease, as it can lower prolactin levels and reduce breast tenderness.
Choice D reason: Tamoxifen is an antiestrogen that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease, as it can block estrogen receptors and inhibit breast cell growth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Fecal incontinence is not the correct answer because it is not a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Fecal incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bowel control, resulting in involuntary leakage of stool or gas. It can be caused by various factors such as nerve damage, muscle weakness, or diarrhea. It is not related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs.
Choice B: Rectocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Rectocele is a condition that occurs when the rectum bulges or sags into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as constipation, difficulty with bowel movements, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the rectum and vagina.
Choice C: Urinary incontinence is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Urinary incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bladder control, resulting in involuntary leakage of urine or urge to urinate. It can be caused by various factors such as stress, infection, or medication. It is also related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs, such as the bladder or urethra, which can affect the function and closure of the urinary sphincter.
Choice D: Cystocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Cystocele is a condition that occurs when the bladder protrudes or drops into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or retention, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the bladder and vagina.
Choice E: Enterocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Enterocele is a condition that occurs when the small intestine bulges or descends into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as lower back pain, pelvic pressure, or difficulty with bowel movements. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the small intestine and vagina.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: "You seem scared to talk to your parents." This response is appropriate because it reflects the client's feelings and shows empathy and respect. It also opens the door for further communication and support from the nurse.
Choice B: "If you want me to, I can tell your parents for you." This response is not appropriate because it does not respect the client's autonomy and confidentiality. It also may make the client feel more anxious or helpless and may damage the trust between the client and the nurse.
Choice C: "Your parents will have to be told why you are being admitted." This response is not appropriate because it does not address the client's feelings or concerns. It also may sound harsh or threatening to the client, who may fear the consequences of telling her parents.
Choice D: "Give your parents a chance; they'll understand." This response is not appropriate because it does not acknowledge the client's feelings or concerns. It also may sound unrealistic or insensitive to the client, who may have valid reasons to doubt her parents' reaction or acceptance.
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