When describing the menstrual cycle to a group of young women, the nurse explains that estrogen levels are highest during which phase of the endometrial cycle?

Menstrual

Ischemic

Secretory

Proliferative

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Menstrual is not the correct answer because it is the phase when estrogen levels are lowest. The menstrual phase occurs when the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) is shed along with blood and mucus through the vagina.

Choice B: Ischemic is not the correct answer because it is the phase when estrogen levels are decreasing. The ischemic phase occurs when the blood supply to the endometrium is reduced due to vasoconstriction (narrowing of blood vessels). This phase prepares the endometrium for shedding if fertilization does not occur.

Choice C: Secretory is not the correct answer because it is the phase when progesterone levels are highest. The secretory phase occurs when the endometrium becomes thick and spongy due to increased secretion of mucus and glycogen (a form of sugar). This phase provides a suitable environment for implantation if fertilization occurs.

Choice D: Proliferative is the correct answer because it is the phase when estrogen levels are highest. The proliferative phase occurs when the endometrium regenerates and grows due to increased stimulation by estrogen. This phase prepares the endometrium for implantation if fertilization occurs.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Sexual experience is not the correct answer because it is not related to female reproductive development. Sexual experience is a personal and subjective term that can vary depending on the individual's definition, values, and preferences. It has no biological or physiological significance for female reproductive development.

Choice B: Menstrual period is the correct answer because it is related to female reproductive development. The menstrual period is a cyclic phenomenon that occurs when the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) is shed along with blood and mucus through the vagina. It marks the onset of puberty and fertility in females. Menarche is the term used to describe the first menstrual period in a woman's life.

Choice C: Sign of breast development is not the correct answer because it is not related to female reproductive development. A sign of breast development is a physical change that occurs during puberty in females. It involves the growth and maturation of the mammary glands, which are responsible for producing milk during lactation. However, it does not indicate the start of menstruation or fertility in females.

A. Do not apply heat to the area of irradiation. B. Use an antibiotic ointment to treat skin breakdown. C. Lubricate the skin with hypoallergenic lotion. D. Do not wash the area of irradiation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A: Do not apply heat to the area of irradiation. This instruction is correct and should be included in the teaching. Applying heat to the area of irradiation can increase inflammation, pain, or burning sensation on the skin. The client should avoid heat sources such as hot water, heating pads, or sun exposure in the area of irradiation.

Choice B: Use an antibiotic ointment to treat skin breakdown. This instruction is not correct and should not be included in the teaching. Using an antibiotic ointment to treat skin breakdown can cause allergic reactions, infection, or interference with radiation therapy. The client should consult with her provider before using any topical products in the area of irradiation.

Choice C: Lubricate the skin with hypoallergenic lotion. This instruction is not correct and should not be included in the teaching. Lubricating the skin with hypoallergenic lotion can cause irritation, infection, or interference with radiation therapy. The client should avoid applying any lotions, creams, or oils on the area of irradiation unless prescribed by her provider.

Choice D: Do not wash the area of irradiation. This instruction is not correct and should not be included in the teaching. Washing the area of irradiation can help prevent infection, remove dead skin cells, and reduce odor. The client should wash the area of irradiation gently with mild soap and water, pat it dry, and avoid rubbing or scrubbing.

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When describing the menstrual cycle to a group of young women, the nurse explains that estrogen levels are highest during which phase of the endometrial cycle?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a group of adolescent girls about female reproductive development, the nurse determines that teaching was successful when the girls state that menarche is defined as a woman's first:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is postoperative following a simple mastectomy. The client is to begin outpatient radiation therapy the next day. Which of the following instructions about maintaining skin integrity should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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