A maternity client is in need of surgery. Which healthcare member is legally responsible for obtaining informed consent for an invasive procedure?
The social worker
The nurse
The physician
The unit secretary
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: The social worker is not the correct answer because they are not legally responsible for obtaining informed consent for an invasive procedure. The social worker is a professional who provides psychosocial support and advocacy for clients and families, such as counseling, referrals, or discharge planning.
Choice B: The nurse is not the correct answer because they are not legally responsible for obtaining informed consent for an invasive procedure. The nurse is a professional who provides direct care and education for clients and families, such as assessment, medication administration, or teaching. However, the nurse can assist the physician in obtaining informed consent by witnessing the client's signature, verifying the client's understanding, or documenting the process.
Choice C: The physician is the correct answer because they are legally responsible for obtaining informed consent for an invasive procedure. The physician is a professional who diagnoses and treats clients and families, such as performing surgery, prescribing medication, or ordering tests. The physician must explain the purpose, benefits, risks, alternatives, and consequences of the procedure to the client and obtain their voluntary agreement before proceeding.
Choice D: The unit secretary is not the correct answer because they are not legally responsible for obtaining informed consent for an invasive procedure. The unit secretary is a staff member who performs clerical and administrative tasks for the unit, such as answering phones, filing records, or scheduling appointments.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Trichomoniasis is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It can cause symptoms such as yellow-green or gray frothy vaginal discharge, foul odor, itching, burning, or redness of the vulva or vagina.
Choice B: Genital herpes simplex is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Genital herpes simplex is an STI caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause symptoms such as painful blisters or ulcers on or around the genitals, fever, headache, or swollen lymph nodes.
Choice C: Candidiasis is the correct answer because it matches the findings of the client. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast called Candida albicans. It can cause symptoms such as thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, intense itching, burning, or soreness of the vulva or vagina, or dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse).
Choice D: Bacterial vaginosis is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Bacterial vaginosis is a condition caused by an imbalance of the normal vaginal flora (the bacteria that live in the vagina). It can cause symptoms such as thin, gray-white or yellow vaginal discharge, fishy odor, itching, or burning of the vulva or vagina.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Caffeine is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Caffeine is a stimulant that can increase alertness, energy, and heart rate. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.
Choice B: Chocolate is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Chocolate is a food that contains caffeine, sugar, and fat. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.
Choice C: Nicotine is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Nicotine is a substance that can be found in tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, or chewing tobacco. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.
Choice D: Alcohol is the correct answer because it interacts with metronidazole. Alcohol is a substance that can be found in beverages, such as beer, wine, or liquor. It can cause a severe reaction when combined with metronidazole, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, and palpitations. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole.
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