A nurse is caring for a client who is 4 days postoperative following a right radical mastectomy. Which of the following activities should the nurse anticipate being the most difficult for this client to perform with her right hand?
Brushing her teeth
Buttoning her blouse
Eating her breakfast
Combing her hair
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Brushing teeth does not require much strength or range of motion in the hand, so it should not be very difficult for the client.
Choice B reason: Buttoning a blouse can be done with one hand or with the help of the other hand, so it should not be very difficult for the client.
Choice C reason: Eating breakfast can be done with the left hand or with utensils that are easy to hold, so it should not be very difficult for the client.
Choice D reason: Combing hair requires lifting the arm above the shoulder and moving the hand through the hair, which can be painful and challenging for the client who had a mastectomy and may have impaired lymphatic drainage and nerve damage in the right arm.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
- To find the amount of mL to administer per dose, we need to use a ratio and proportion method.
- We can set up a proportion as follows: 250 mg/2 mL = 100 mg/x mL
- To solve for x, we cross-multiply and get: 250x = 200
- Then we divide both sides by 250 and get: x = 200/250
- To simplify, we can reduce the fraction by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 50 and get: x = 4/5
- To convert the fraction to a decimal, we divide 4 by 5 and get: x = 0.8
- Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.8 mL of hydrocortisone per dose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: African American women have the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 gene is not the correct answer because it is not a fact but a misconception. BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 are genes that normally help prevent breast and ovarian cancer by repairing DNA damage. However, mutations in these genes can increase the risk of developing these cancers. BRCA mutations are not exclusive to African American women, but they can affect any race or ethnicity. According to the National Cancer Institute, about 12% of American white women and 10% of African American women have a BRCA mutation.
Choice B: American white women respond better to breast cancer treatment is not the correct answer because it is not a fact but a disparity. Breast cancer treatment can include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy. The response to treatment can vary depending on various factors such as tumor type, stage, grade, or molecular profile. However, some studies have shown that American white women have better survival rates and outcomes than African-American women after breast cancer treatment. This disparity may be due to differences in access to care, quality of care, socioeconomic status, or biological factors.
Choice C: Breast cancer is more advanced in African American women when found is the correct answer because it is a fact and a disparity. Breast cancer is a disease that occurs when abnormal cells grow and invade the breast tissue or other parts of the body. The stage of breast cancer describes how far the cancer has spread and how serious it is. Breast cancer can be detected by screening tests such as mammograms or clinical exams such as breast self-exams. However, some studies have shown that African American women are more likely than American white women to be diagnosed with breast cancer at later stages. This disparity may be due to differences in screening rates, awareness, symptoms, or tumor biology.
Choice D: More Hispanic women smoke, which increases their risk is not the correct answer because it is not a fact but a misconception. Smoking is a risk factor for breast cancer, as it can damage the DNA of breast cells and increase the levels of hormones that stimulate cell growth. However, smoking rates are not higher among Hispanic women than other racial or ethnic groups. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 14% of Hispanic women smoke cigarettes compared to 16% of American white women and 14% of African American women.
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