Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. She also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:

Trichomoniasis

Genital herpes simplex

Candidiasis

Bacterial vaginosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Trichomoniasis is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. It can cause symptoms such as yellow-green or gray frothy vaginal discharge, foul odor, itching, burning, or redness of the vulva or vagina.

Choice B: Genital herpes simplex is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Genital herpes simplex is an STI caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV). It can cause symptoms such as painful blisters or ulcers on or around the genitals, fever, headache, or swollen lymph nodes.

Choice C: Candidiasis is the correct answer because it matches the findings of the client. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast called Candida albicans. It can cause symptoms such as thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, intense itching, burning, or soreness of the vulva or vagina, or dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse).

Choice D: Bacterial vaginosis is not the correct answer because it does not match the findings of the client. Bacterial vaginosis is a condition caused by an imbalance of the normal vaginal flora (the bacteria that live in the vagina). It can cause symptoms such as thin, gray-white or yellow vaginal discharge, fishy odor, itching, or burning of the vulva or vagina.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A: Protrusion of the posterior bladder wall downward through the anterior vaginal wall is not the correct answer because it describes a different condition called cystocele. A cystocele occurs when the bladder pushes into the vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

Choice B: Bulging of the small intestine through the posterior vaginal wall is the correct answer because it describes an enterocele. Enterocele occurs when the small intestine slides into a pouch between the rectum and vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

Choice C: Descent of the uterus through the pelvic floor into the vagina is not the correct answer because it describes a different condition called uterine prolapse. Uterine prolapse occurs when the uterus drops down into or out of the vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

Choice D: Sagging of the rectum with the pressure exerted against the posterior vaginal wall is not the correct answer because it describes a different condition called rectocele. Rectocele occurs when the rectum bulges into or out of the vagina due to weakened pelvic support structures.

A. Caffeine B. Chocolate C. Nicotine D. Alcohol

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Caffeine is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Caffeine is a stimulant that can increase alertness, energy, and heart rate. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.

Choice B: Chocolate is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Chocolate is a food that contains caffeine, sugar, and fat. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.

Choice C: Nicotine is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Nicotine is a substance that can be found in tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, or chewing tobacco. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.

Choice D: Alcohol is the correct answer because it interacts with metronidazole. Alcohol is a substance that can be found in beverages, such as beer, wine, or liquor. It can cause a severe reaction when combined with metronidazole, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, and palpitations. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole.

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Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. She also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is diagnosed with an enterocele. The nurse interprets this condition as:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with trichomoniasis is to receive metronidazole. What should the nurse instruct the client to avoid while taking this drug?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Assessment of a female client reveals a thick, white vaginal discharge. She also reports intense itching and dyspareunia. Based on these findings, the nurse would suspect that the client has:

A woman who has undergone a right-sided modified-radical mastectomy returns from surgery. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care at this time?

A woman is admitted for repair of cystocele and rectocele. She has nine living children. In taking her health history, what would the nurse expect to find?

After teaching a group of adolescent girls about female reproductive development, the nurse determines that teaching was successful when the girls state that menarche is defined as a woman's first:

A nurse is assessing a male client recently diagnosed with genital herpes. Which finding would most likely correlate with this diagnosis?

A nurse in a community clinic is counseling a client who received a positive test result for chlamydia. Which of the following statements should the nurse provide?

A nurse is working with a woman who has been diagnosed with severe fibrocystic breast disease. After describing the medications that can be used as treatment, the nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client identifies which drug is being used.

The nurse is working with a group of community health members to develop a plan to address the special health needs of women. The group would design educational programs to address which condition is the priority.