The nurse is assessing a 13-year-old girl. Which event would the nurse expect to have occurred first?

Growth spurt

Evidence of pubic hair

Onset of menses

Development of breast buds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A: Growth spurt is not the correct answer because it is not the first event that occurs in female puberty. The growth spurt is a period of rapid increase in height and weight that usually occurs between 10 and 14 years of age in girls. It is influenced by various factors such as genetics, nutrition, and hormones. Growth spurt usually follows the development of breast buds and pubic hair by about 6 to 12 months.

Choice B: Evidence of pubic hair is not the correct answer because it is not the first event that occurs in female puberty. Evidence of pubic hair is the appearance of coarse, curly, and pigmented hair on the pubic area and around the genitals. It usually occurs between 8 and 13 years of age in girls. It is caused by the increased production of androgens (male hormones) by the adrenal glands and ovaries. Evidence of pubic hair usually follows the development of breast buds by about 3 to 6 months.

Choice C: Onset of menses is not the correct answer because it is not the first event that occurs in female puberty. The onset of menses is the beginning of menstrual cycles, which are regular changes in the female reproductive system that prepare the body for pregnancy. It usually occurs between 10 and 15 years of age in girls. It is caused by the maturation of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovaries, and uterus, which regulate the levels of estrogen and progesterone (female hormones). The onset of menses usually follows the development of breast buds and pubic hair by about 2 to 3 years.

Choice D: Development of breast buds is the correct answer because it is the first event that occurs in female puberty. Development of breast buds is the enlargement and elevation of the nipples and areolas (dark circles around the nipples), which indicate the beginning of breast growth. It usually occurs between 8 and 12 years of age in girls. It is caused by the increased production of estrogen (female hormone) by the ovaries, which stimulates the growth of ducts (tubes) and lobules (glands) in the breast tissue. The development of breast buds is also called thelarche or breast stage 2.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: "Store your condoms in your wallet so they are ready for use." This statement is not correct and should not be included in the teaching plan. Storing condoms in a wallet can damage them by exposing them to heat, friction, or puncture. Damaged condoms can break or leak during sexual activity and increase the risk of STIs or pregnancy.

Choice B: "Use petroleum jelly with a latex condom for extra lubrication." This statement is not correct and should not be included in the teaching plan. Using petroleum jelly or any oil-based lubricant with a latex condom can weaken the latex material and cause it to break or slip off. Only water-based or silicone-based lubricants should be used with latex condoms.

Choice C: "Put the condom on before engaging in any genital contact." This statement is correct and should be included in the teaching plan. Putting the condom on before engaging in any genital contact can prevent the transmission of STIs or pregnancy by avoiding contact with pre-ejaculate fluid, semen, or vaginal fluid.

Choice D: "You can reuse a condom if it's within 3 hours." This statement is not correct and should not be included in the teaching plan. Reusing a condom can increase the risk of STIs or pregnancy by exposing the partner to residual fluid, bacteria, or sperm. A new condom should be used for each sexual act.

A. Breast milk B. Birth canal C. Amniotic fluid D. Placenta

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Breast milk is not the correct answer because it is not a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis is caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum, which cannot survive in breast milk. However, breastfeeding mothers with syphilis should be treated with antibiotics to prevent other complications.

Choice B: The birth canal is not the correct answer because it is not a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis can be transmitted through sexual contact, but not through vaginal delivery. However, pregnant women with syphilis should be screened and treated before delivery to prevent congenital syphilis in their newborns.

Choice C: Amniotic fluid is not the correct answer because it is not a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis cannot cross the amniotic membrane, which protects the fetus from infections in the uterus. However, pregnant women with syphilis should be monitored for signs of fetal distress or premature rupture of membranes.

Choice D: Placenta is the correct answer because it is a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis can cross the placenta, which connects the mother and the fetus through blood vessels. This can result in congenital syphilis, which can cause serious problems such as stillbirth, miscarriage, low birth weight, deformities, or neurological damage in newborns.

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The nurse is assessing a 13-year-old girl. Which event would the nurse expect to have occurred first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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