A postmenopausal woman with uterine prolapse is being fitted with a pessary. The nurse would be most alert for which side effect?
Increased vaginal discharge
Urinary tract infection
Vaginitis
Vaginal ulceration
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Increased vaginal discharge is a normal and expected outcome of using a pessary, as it helps to lubricate and cleanse the vagina.
Choice B reason: Urinary tract infection is not a common side effect of using a pessary, as it does not interfere with urination or introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
Choice C reason: Vaginitis is not a common side effect of using a pessary, as it does not cause inflammation or infection of the vagina. However, the client should maintain good hygiene and use vaginal cream or gel as prescribed to prevent irritation.
Choice D reason: Vaginal ulceration is a serious and possible side effect of using a pessary, as it can cause pressure necrosis and erosion of the vaginal mucosa. The client should report any bleeding, pain, or foul-smelling discharge to the provider and have the pessary removed and replaced regularly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: "If your sexual partner has no symptoms, no medication is needed." This statement is false and misleading. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain if left untreated. Chlamydia can also be passed on to newborns during delivery, causing eye infections or pneumonia. Therefore, it is important that both the client and their sexual partner(s) receive treatment and abstain from sexual activity until they are cured.
Choice B: "This infection is treated with one dose of azithromycin." This statement is true and accurate. Azithromycin is an antibiotic that can effectively treat chlamydia with one oral dose. However, some people may experience side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal pain after taking azithromycin. Therefore, it is important that the client follows the instructions and completes the treatment as prescribed.
Choice C: "You need to return in 6 months for retesting." This statement is false and unnecessary. Retesting for chlamydia is recommended only if the client has symptoms, has a new or multiple sexual partner(s), or is pregnant. Otherwise, retesting is not required if the client and their partner(s) have completed the treatment and have no further exposure to chlamydia.
Choice D: "You have to avoid sexual relations for 3 days." This statement is false and insufficient. The client should avoid sexual relations until they and their partner(s) have completed the treatment and have no symptoms of chlamydia. This may take longer than 3 days, depending on the type and duration of the treatment. Therefore, it is advisable that the client uses condoms or abstains from sexual activity until they are cured.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Danazol is not the correct answer because it is a drug that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease. Danazol is a synthetic hormone that reduces the production of estrogen and progesterone, which are involved in the development of breast cysts.
Choice B: Penicillin is the correct answer because it is a drug that has no effect on fibrocystic breast disease. Penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections, such as strep throat or syphilis. It has no role in the management of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice C: Bromocriptine is not the correct answer because it is a drug that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease. Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist that inhibits the secretion of prolactin, which is a hormone that stimulates breast tissue growth and milk production.
Choice D: Tamoxifen is not the correct answer because it is a drug that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease. Tamoxifen is an anti-estrogen that blocks the action of estrogen on breast cells, which can reduce the size and number of breast cysts.
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