A postmenopausal woman with uterine prolapse is being fitted with a pessary. The nurse would be most alert for which side effect?
Increased vaginal discharge
Urinary tract infection
Vaginitis
Vaginal ulceration
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Increased vaginal discharge is a normal and expected outcome of using a pessary, as it helps to lubricate and cleanse the vagina.
Choice B reason: Urinary tract infection is not a common side effect of using a pessary, as it does not interfere with urination or introduce bacteria into the urinary tract.
Choice C reason: Vaginitis is not a common side effect of using a pessary, as it does not cause inflammation or infection of the vagina. However, the client should maintain good hygiene and use vaginal cream or gel as prescribed to prevent irritation.
Choice D reason: Vaginal ulceration is a serious and possible side effect of using a pessary, as it can cause pressure necrosis and erosion of the vaginal mucosa. The client should report any bleeding, pain, or foul-smelling discharge to the provider and have the pessary removed and replaced regularly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Danazol is not the correct answer because it is a drug that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease. Danazol is a synthetic hormone that reduces the production of estrogen and progesterone, which are involved in the development of breast cysts.
Choice B: Penicillin is the correct answer because it is a drug that has no effect on fibrocystic breast disease. Penicillin is an antibiotic that is used to treat bacterial infections, such as strep throat or syphilis. It has no role in the management of fibrocystic breast disease.
Choice C: Bromocriptine is not the correct answer because it is a drug that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease. Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist that inhibits the secretion of prolactin, which is a hormone that stimulates breast tissue growth and milk production.
Choice D: Tamoxifen is not the correct answer because it is a drug that can be used to treat fibrocystic breast disease. Tamoxifen is an anti-estrogen that blocks the action of estrogen on breast cells, which can reduce the size and number of breast cysts.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: "Information about a client can be disclosed to family members at any time." This statement indicates a need for further teaching because it is false and violates HIPAA. HIPAA protects the privacy and security of clients' health information and limits who can access or share it without their consent. Information about a client can only be disclosed to family members if they are involved in the client's care or payment, or if the client gives permission.
Choice B: "HIPAA established regulations of individually identifiable health information in verbal, electronic, or written form." This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching because it is true and reflects HIPAA. HIPAA defines individually identifiable health information as any information that relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual; the provision of health care to an individual; or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual; and that identifies the individual or for which there is a reasonable basis to believe it can be used to identify the individual.
Choice C: "HIPAA is a federal law, not a state law." This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching because it is true and reflects HIPAA. HIPAA is a federal law that was enacted in 1996 by Congress and signed by President Clinton. It applies to all states and territories of the United States. However, some states may have additional or stricter laws that protect clients' health information.
Choice D: "A client's address would be an example of personally identifiable information." This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching because it is true and reflects HIPAA. HIPAA lists 18 identifiers that can be used to identify an individual, such as name, address, phone number, email address, social security number, medical record number, or biometric identifiers. A client's address is one of these identifiers and must be protected under HIPAA.
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