A nurse is preparing a client for radiation treatment who is postoperative following a mastectomy. The nurse should inform the client to expect which of the following adverse effects from the treatment?
Diarrhea
Anorexia
Fatigue
Alopecia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Diarrhea is not the correct answer because it is not a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Diarrhea is a condition that causes loose, watery, or frequent stools. It can be caused by various factors such as infection, medication, or food intolerance. It is more likely to occur as an adverse effect of radiation treatment for cancers that affect the digestive system, such as colorectal or stomach cancer.
Choice B: Anorexia is not the correct answer because it is not a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Anorexia is a condition that causes loss of appetite or interest in food. It can be caused by various factors such as depression, stress, or nausea. It is more likely to occur as an adverse effect of chemotherapy or other systemic treatments for cancer that affect the whole body.
Choice C: Fatigue is the correct answer because it is a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Fatigue is a condition that causes extreme tiredness or exhaustion that is not relieved by rest or sleep. It can be caused by various factors such as anemia, inflammation, or pain. It is a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for any type of cancer, as radiation can damage healthy cells and tissues and affect the body's energy production.
Choice D: Alopecia is not the correct answer because it is not a common adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer. Alopecia is a condition that causes hair loss or thinning on the scalp or other parts of the body. It can be caused by various factors such as genetics, hormones, or infection. It is more likely to occur as an adverse effect of chemotherapy or other systemic treatments for cancer that affect the whole body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Baby oil is not an acceptable lubricant, as it can damage the condom and reduce its effectiveness. The students should use water-based or silicone-based lubricants instead.
Choice B reason: Ensuring a tight fit of the condom is not advisable, as it can cause discomfort and increase the risk of breakage. The students should leave some space at the tip of the condom to collect semen and prevent spillage.
Choice C reason: Only using latex condoms is correct, as they are more effective than other materials in preventing pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. The students should avoid using condoms made of natural skin or lambskin, as they are porous and can allow viruses to pass through.
Choice D reason: Placing the condom on an erect penis is correct, as it ensures proper application and prevents slippage. The students should unroll the condom over the entire length of the penis before any sexual contact.
Choice E reason: Storing the condoms in a cool dry place is correct, as it prevents exposure to heat, moisture, sunlight, or sharp objects that can damage the condom. The students should check the expiration date and integrity of the condom before use.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Fecal incontinence is not the correct answer because it is not a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Fecal incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bowel control, resulting in involuntary leakage of stool or gas. It can be caused by various factors such as nerve damage, muscle weakness, or diarrhea. It is not related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs.
Choice B: Rectocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Rectocele is a condition that occurs when the rectum bulges or sags into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as constipation, difficulty with bowel movements, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the rectum and vagina.
Choice C: Urinary incontinence is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Urinary incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bladder control, resulting in involuntary leakage of urine or urge to urinate. It can be caused by various factors such as stress, infection, or medication. It is also related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs, such as the bladder or urethra, which can affect the function and closure of the urinary sphincter.
Choice D: Cystocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Cystocele is a condition that occurs when the bladder protrudes or drops into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or retention, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the bladder and vagina.
Choice E: Enterocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Enterocele is a condition that occurs when the small intestine bulges or descends into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as lower back pain, pelvic pressure, or difficulty with bowel movements. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the small intestine and vagina.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today