To assist the woman in regaining control of the urinary sphincter after bladder surgery, the nurse should teach the client to perform which action?

Choice A: Breast milk is not the correct answer because it is not a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis is caused by a bacterium called Treponema pallidum, which cannot survive in breast milk. However, breastfeeding mothers with syphilis should be treated with antibiotics to prevent other complications.

Choice B: The birth canal is not the correct answer because it is not a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis can be transmitted through sexual contact, but not through vaginal delivery. However, pregnant women with syphilis should be screened and treated before delivery to prevent congenital syphilis in their newborns.

Choice C: Amniotic fluid is not the correct answer because it is not a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis cannot cross the amniotic membrane, which protects the fetus from infections in the uterus. However, pregnant women with syphilis should be monitored for signs of fetal distress or premature rupture of membranes.

Choice D: Placenta is the correct answer because it is a route of transmission for syphilis. Syphilis can cross the placenta, which connects the mother and the fetus through blood vessels. This can result in congenital syphilis, which can cause serious problems such as stillbirth, miscarriage, low birth weight, deformities, or neurological damage in newborns.

Choice A: Limit the intake of fluid. This action is not correct and should not be taught to the client. Limiting the intake of fluid can cause dehydration, urinary tract infection, or kidney stones. The client should drink enough fluid to keep her urine clear and odorless.

Choice B: Void every hour while awake. This action is not correct and should not be taught to the client. Voiding every hour while awake can cause bladder irritation, infection, or overdistension. The client should void when she feels the urge or at least every 3 to 4 hours.

Choice C: Perform Kegel exercises daily. This action is correct and should be taught to the client. Kegel exercises are exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor muscles that support the bladder and urethra. They can help improve bladder control and prevent urinary incontinence. The client should perform Kegel exercises daily by contracting and relaxing the muscles around the vagina and anus as if she is trying to stop urinating or passing gas.

Choice D: Take a laxative every night. This action is not correct and should not be taught to the client. Taking a laxative every night can cause diarrhea, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or dependence. The client should avoid constipation by eating a high-fiber diet, drinking plenty of fluids, and exercising regularly.