A nurse in the ambulatory surgery center is providing discharge teaching to a client who had a dilation and curettage (D&C) following a spontaneous miscarriage. Which of the following should be included in the teaching?
Vaginal intercourse can be resumed after 2 weeks.
Products of conception will be present in vaginal bleeding.
Increased intake of zinc-rich foods is recommended.
Aspirin may be taken for cramps.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Vaginal intercourse can be resumed after 2 weeks.
Reason: After a dilation and curettage (D&C) procedure, it is generally recommended to avoid vaginal intercourse for about 2 weeks. This allows the cervix and uterus to heal and reduces the risk of infection. Engaging in sexual activity too soon can introduce bacteria into the uterus, which is particularly vulnerable following the procedure.
Choice B: Products of conception will be present in vaginal bleeding.
Reason: This statement is incorrect. After a D&C, the products of conception should have been removed during the procedure. While some bleeding is normal, it should not contain products of conception. Instead, the bleeding should be similar to a menstrual period.
Choice C: Increased intake of zinc-rich foods is recommended.
Reason: There is no specific recommendation for increasing zinc intake following a D&C. The focus is typically on general post-operative care, such as rest, hydration, and monitoring for signs of infection. While a balanced diet is always beneficial, there is no evidence suggesting that zinc-rich foods are particularly necessary after this procedure.
Choice D: Aspirin may be taken for cramps.
Reason: This statement is incorrect. Aspirin is generally not recommended for pain relief after a D&C because it can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen are usually recommended for managing cramps and pain.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Caffeine is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Caffeine is a stimulant that can increase alertness, energy, and heart rate. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.
Choice B: Chocolate is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Chocolate is a food that contains caffeine, sugar, and fat. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.
Choice C: Nicotine is not the correct answer because it does not interact with metronidazole. Nicotine is a substance that can be found in tobacco products, such as cigarettes, cigars, or chewing tobacco. However, it has no effect on the effectiveness or side effects of metronidazole.
Choice D: Alcohol is the correct answer because it interacts with metronidazole. Alcohol is a substance that can be found in beverages, such as beer, wine, or liquor. It can cause a severe reaction when combined with metronidazole, resulting in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, headache, flushing, and palpitations. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Sexual experience is not the correct answer because it is not related to female reproductive development. Sexual experience is a personal and subjective term that can vary depending on the individual's definition, values, and preferences. It has no biological or physiological significance for female reproductive development.
Choice B: Menstrual period is the correct answer because it is related to female reproductive development. The menstrual period is a cyclic phenomenon that occurs when the endometrium (the lining of the uterus) is shed along with blood and mucus through the vagina. It marks the onset of puberty and fertility in females. Menarche is the term used to describe the first menstrual period in a woman's life.
Choice C: Sign of breast development is not the correct answer because it is not related to female reproductive development. A sign of breast development is a physical change that occurs during puberty in females. It involves the growth and maturation of the mammary glands, which are responsible for producing milk during lactation. However, it does not indicate the start of menstruation or fertility in females.
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