A nurse is preparing a class discussion on the clinical manifestations of a heart attack observed in women. Which symptoms would the nurse include as key assessment data? Select all that apply.
Sleep disturbances
Syncope
Unusual fatigue
Extreme hunger
Arm pain
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A: Sleep disturbances are the correct answer because they are a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Sleep disturbances are problems that affect the quality or quantity of sleep, such as insomnia, nightmares, or snoring. They can indicate that the heart is not pumping enough blood and oxygen to meet the body's needs during sleep. About 48% of women who have had a heart attack report having sleep disturbances in the weeks before their event.
Choice B: Syncope is not the correct answer because it is not a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Syncope is a condition that causes a temporary loss of consciousness due to a drop in blood pressure or blood flow to the brain. It can be caused by various factors such as dehydration, medication side effects, or cardiac arrhythmias. However, it is not a common sign of a heart attack in women, and only about 12% of women who have had a heart attack report having syncope before their event.
Choice C: Unusual fatigue is the correct answer because it is a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Unusual fatigue is a feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion that is not relieved by rest or sleep. It can indicate that the heart is not pumping enough blood and oxygen to meet the body's needs during daily activities. About 70% of women who have had a heart attack report having unusual fatigue in the weeks before their event.
Choice D: Extreme hunger is not the correct answer because it is not a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Extreme hunger is a feeling of intense or excessive appetite or craving for food. It can be caused by various factors such as diabetes, thyroid disorder, or stress. However, it is not a sign of a heart attack in women, and only about 4% of women who have had a heart attack report having extreme hunger before their event.
Choice E: Arm pain is the correct answer because it is a symptom of a heart attack observed in women. Arm pain is a feeling of discomfort or ache in one or both arms, especially the left arm. It can indicate that the heart muscle is not receiving enough blood and oxygen due to a blocked coronary artery. About 42% of women who have had a heart attack report having arm pain before their event.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Fecal incontinence is not the correct answer because it is not a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Fecal incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bowel control, resulting in involuntary leakage of stool or gas. It can be caused by various factors such as nerve damage, muscle weakness, or diarrhea. It is not related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs.
Choice B: Rectocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Rectocele is a condition that occurs when the rectum bulges or sags into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as constipation, difficulty with bowel movements, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the rectum and vagina.
Choice C: Urinary incontinence is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Urinary incontinence is a condition that causes the loss of bladder control, resulting in involuntary leakage of urine or urge to urinate. It can be caused by various factors such as stress, infection, or medication. It is also related to the displacement or descent of pelvic organs, such as the bladder or urethra, which can affect the function and closure of the urinary sphincter.
Choice D: Cystocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Cystocele is a condition that occurs when the bladder protrudes or drops into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, or retention, or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the vagina. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the bladder and vagina.
Choice E: Enterocele is the correct answer because it is a disorder of pelvic organ prolapse. Enterocele is a condition that occurs when the small intestine bulges or descends into the vagina, creating a pouch or hernia. It can cause symptoms such as lower back pain, pelvic pressure, or difficulty with bowel movements. It is caused by the weakening or stretching of the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissue that support the small intestine and vagina.

Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Upper back pain is not the correct answer because it is not a common finding associated with uterine fibroids. Upper back pain is a feeling of discomfort or ache in the upper part of the back, between the shoulder blades, or below the neck. It can be caused by various factors such as muscle strain, poor posture, or spinal problems. It is not related to the presence or growth of benign tumors in the uterus.
Choice B: Chronic pelvic pain is the correct answer because it is a common finding associated with uterine fibroids. Chronic pelvic pain is a feeling of discomfort or ache in the lower abdomen or pelvis that lasts for more than six months. It can be caused by various factors such as endometriosis, ovarian cysts, or infection. It is also related to the presence or growth of benign tumors in the uterus, which can press on nerves, blood vessels, or organs and cause inflammation, bleeding, or scarring.
Choice C: Amenorrhea is not the correct answer because it is not a common finding associated with uterine fibroids. Amenorrhea is a condition that causes the absence of menstrual periods for more than three months in a woman who is not pregnant, breastfeeding, or menopausal. It can be caused by various factors such as hormonal imbalance, stress, or weight loss. It is not related to the presence or growth of benign tumors in the uterus, which can cause heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding instead.
Choice D: Diarrhea is not the correct answer because it is not a common finding associated with uterine fibroids. Diarrhea is a condition that causes loose, watery, or frequent stools. It can be caused by various factors such as infection, medication, or food intolerance. It is not related to the presence or growth of benign tumors in the uterus, which can cause constipation or bloating instead.
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