A nurse is caring for a client who has questions concerning the various treatment options for his new diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma. Which of the following treatments should the nurse include in the discussion? (Select all that apply)
Radiation therapy
Topical corticosteroids
Micrographic surgery
Electrosurgery
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale: radiation therapy is one of the possible management options for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that uses high-energy rays to kill the cancerous cells.
Choice B rationale: this is incorrect since topical corticosteroids are ineffective in BCC management and may worsen the patient’s condition by suppressing their immune system.
Choice C rationale: micrographic surgery can be used in BCC management and it involves the removal of thin layers of skin to a point where no cancer cells can be detected.
Choice D rationale: this is appropriate and involves the use of electric current to burn off the cancer cells.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Wearing gloves is appropriate when providing direct care to a client with shingles to prevent the spread of the virus.
Choice B rationale: Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, and it is highly contagious. Placing a client with shingles in a double room increases the risk of spreading the virus to other clients, especially those with compromised immune systems.
Choice C rationale: Wearing a gown is appropriate when there is a risk of contact with the client's lesions to prevent the spread of the virus.
Choice D rationale: While wearing a mask may be indicated for certain respiratory conditions, it is not typically required when caring for a client with shingles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: While age can influence the overall prognosis and response to treatment, the location of the burn is more critical in the immediate assessment of severity.
Choice B rationale: The priority when assessing the severity of burns is the location of the burn. Burns to certain areas, such as the face, neck, or major joints, can be more critical due to the potential for complications, including impairment of breathing, vision, or mobility. Burns to these areas may require prompt intervention and closer monitoring to ensure early mitigation of the above complications
Choice C rationale: While understanding the cause is important for prevention and future education, it is not the immediate priority in assessing the severity of the current burn.
Choice D rationale: While medical history may impact the overall treatment plan, it is not the primary factor in the initial assessment of burn severity.
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