A nurse is teaching a class about the epidermis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The epidermis receives nutrition from the dermis.
The epidermis contains adipose tissue.
The epidermis is made up of nerves.
The epidermis is composed of blood vessels.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: the epidermis which is the most superficial layer of the skin relies on the dermis for nutrition since it lacks its own blood supply.
Choice B rationale: adipose tissue is contained in the hypodermis which is part of the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
Choice C rationale: nerve fibers are contained in the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
Choice D rationale: blood vessels are contained in the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: individuals with extensive burn wounds are highly likely to develop metabolic acidosis and not metabolic alkalosis due to the increased risk of tissue hypoxia, increased lactic acid levels, and renal failure.
Choice B rationale: low hemoglobin is not an expected finding in individuals with extensive burn wounds but instead increased hemoglobin levels are expected due to hemoconcentration resulting from excessive fluid loss.
Choice C rationale: A patient with extensive burn wounds is expected to have hypovolemia and not hypervolemia due to increased fluid loss from the burned tissues and increased capillary permeability.
Choice D rationale: hyperkalemia is a common finding in individuals with extensive burn wounds due to massive cell destruction which releases potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular compartment.
Correct Answer is ["325"]
Explanation
In burns, half the total fluids required within 24 hours should be given within 8 hours and the other half distributed over the remaining 16 hours to prevent hypovolemic shock and electrolyte imbalance.
Therefore, half the fluid that should be given within 8 hours is 5200/2= 2600
We will use the formula: drip rate= total volume of fluid to be administered/total duration
= 2600/8
=325 mL/hr
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