A nurse is teaching a class about the epidermis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
The epidermis receives nutrition from the dermis.
The epidermis contains adipose tissue.
The epidermis is made up of nerves.
The epidermis is composed of blood vessels.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: the epidermis which is the most superficial layer of the skin relies on the dermis for nutrition since it lacks its own blood supply.
Choice B rationale: adipose tissue is contained in the hypodermis which is part of the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
Choice C rationale: nerve fibers are contained in the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
Choice D rationale: blood vessels are contained in the dermis layer of the skin and not the epidermis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Herpes zoster itself is not easily spread, but the varicella-zoster virus can be transmitted to individuals who have not had chickenpox or the varicella vaccine.
Choice B rationale: While the virus can be spread through contact with the fluid from shingles blisters, it can also be spread by respiratory droplets from the infected person.
Choice C rationale: Postherpetic neuralgia is a common complication of herpes zoster (shingles), and it involves persistent pain in the affected area even after the lesions have healed.
Choice D rationale: This statement is accurate, but it does not address the persistent pain (postherpetic neuralgia) that can occur after the lesions resolve.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: individuals with extensive burn wounds are highly likely to develop metabolic acidosis and not metabolic alkalosis due to the increased risk of tissue hypoxia, increased lactic acid levels, and renal failure.
Choice B rationale: low hemoglobin is not an expected finding in individuals with extensive burn wounds but instead increased hemoglobin levels are expected due to hemoconcentration resulting from excessive fluid loss.
Choice C rationale: A patient with extensive burn wounds is expected to have hypovolemia and not hypervolemia due to increased fluid loss from the burned tissues and increased capillary permeability.
Choice D rationale: hyperkalemia is a common finding in individuals with extensive burn wounds due to massive cell destruction which releases potassium from the intracellular compartment to the extracellular compartment.
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