A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Blurred vision
Constipation
Bleeding
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is C
Aspirin can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk bleeding due to its effect on platelet aggregation. While other side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and heartburn are common, bleeding is a serious side effect that requires close monitoring.
A, B, D It is less likely for aspirin to cause blurred vision, constipation, or insomnia as direct adverse effects. Aspirin has antiplatelet effects which increases risk of bleeding
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale-Nonnutritive sugar substitute produces a sweet taste without contributing any calories. For a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus, the best recommendation for a sweetener would be a nonnutritive sugar substitute. These substitutes are considered safe and do not affect blood sugar levels, which is crucial for managing diabetes. They include aspartame, sucralose, and stevia, offer sweetness without the additional calories and carbohydrates, making them a suitable choice for individuals with diabetes. Natural honey and corn syrup, while natural, are high in carbohydrates and can cause an increase in blood sugar levels. This interferes with the titration of insulin and should be avoided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In type 1 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies against the body’s pancreatic beta cells. The pancreatic beta cells that are responsible for insulin production are destroyed completely. This leads to lack of insulin production that necessitates the need for insulin supplementation for the rest of their life.
A-Blood sugar readings should be taken before and after meals
C-The insulin secreting cells are permanently damaged and therefore no insulin production can occur
D - weight reduction is important but does not cure type 1 diabetes
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