A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for aspirin to treat rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse should include to monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
Blurred vision
Constipation
Bleeding
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is C
Aspirin can cause gastrointestinal irritation and increase the risk bleeding due to its effect on platelet aggregation. While other side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and heartburn are common, bleeding is a serious side effect that requires close monitoring.
A, B, D It is less likely for aspirin to cause blurred vision, constipation, or insomnia as direct adverse effects. Aspirin has antiplatelet effects which increases risk of bleeding
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale- the most appropriate action for a nurse to plan would be to increase the client's fluid intake. This action helps to restore the fluid volume in the body, thereby improving blood pressure levels.
Proper hydration is crucial in dehydrated and hypotensive clients.
B- The Valsalva maneuver is not typically recommended for hypotension as it can further decrease blood pressure.
C- Elevating the head of the bed is generally advised for clients with respiratory issues, not primarily for those with hypotension. Guided imagery can be a useful tool for relaxation but does not directly address the immediate physiological needs of dehydration and hypotension.
D- Relaxation does not solve the client’s issues
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale-Blood is considered an isotonic solution because its solute concentration is similar to that of the cells in the body, allowing for free movement of water across cell membranes without causing a net influx or efflux of water. This isotonic nature is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and function.
Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as body’s plasma
B-Hypertonic solution like 3% saline have higher osmotic pressure compared to plasma. This type of solutions draw water from the cells causing shrinkage
D-Hypotonic solution like 0.45% saline have lower osmotic pressure as compared to plasma. They cause swelling of cells with eventual damage
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