A nurse is assessing a client 15 min after administering morphine sulfate 2 mg via IV push. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect f the medication?

Respiratory rate 8/min

sa02 94%

Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10

Sleepy, but arousing when her name is called

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Morphine sulfate, an opioid analgesic, can cause serious side effects including lifethreatening respiratory depression. A normal respiratory rate for adults is typically between 12 to 16 breaths per minute. A rate of 8 breaths per minute is considered abnormally low and can be indicative of respiratory depression, which is a serious risk associated with opioid medications like morphine sulfate. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor clients closely after administering opioids to manage any potential adverse effects promptly.

B-SaO2 is not a direct indicator of central respiratory depression

C-Pain relief is expected as it is an analgesic

D-Morphine can cause sedation which is okay after respiratory depression has been ruled out

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Metformin is a biguanide. Metformin is an antihyperglycemic agent used primarily for type 2 diabetes. It works by decreasing glucose production in the liver and increasing insulin sensitivity in body tissues.

A-Miglitol is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor.

C- Tolbutamide is a sulfonylurea.

D-Gliclazide is a sulfonylurea.

A. Hypertension B. Oliguria C. Peripheral edema D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Oliguria: This refers to reduced urine production, which is a common symptom of hypovolemia due to decreased blood flow to the kidneys.

A-Hypotension: Although not listed in the options provided, hypovolemia typically leads to low blood pressure, not hypertension.

Tachycardia: Again, not listed, but an increased heart rate is a more likely finding in hypovolemia rather than bradycardia, as the body attempts to maintain adequate blood flow.
Absence of Peripheral Edema: Peripheral edema is usually associated with conditions of fluid overload, such as heart failure, rather than hypovolemia.

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A nurse is assessing a client 15 min after administering morphine sulfate 2 mg via IV push. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect f the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After teaching a class about the various drugs used to control blood glucose, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the class identifies what as a biguanide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypovolemia_ Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who sustained blood loss. Which of the following is a manifestation of hypovolemia?

A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and reports incisional pain. The surgeon has prescribed morphine 4 mg IV bolus every 6 hr as needed. Before administering this medication, the nurse should complete which priority assessment?

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A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?

A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating. and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?