A nurse is assessing a client 15 min after administering morphine sulfate 2 mg via IV push. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect f the medication?
Respiratory rate 8/min
sa02 94%
Pain level of 6 on a scale from 0 to 10
Sleepy, but arousing when her name is called
The Correct Answer is A
Morphine sulfate, an opioid analgesic, can cause serious side effects including lifethreatening respiratory depression. A normal respiratory rate for adults is typically between 12 to 16 breaths per minute. A rate of 8 breaths per minute is considered abnormally low and can be indicative of respiratory depression, which is a serious risk associated with opioid medications like morphine sulfate. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor clients closely after administering opioids to manage any potential adverse effects promptly.
B-SaO2 is not a direct indicator of central respiratory depression
C-Pain relief is expected as it is an analgesic
D-Morphine can cause sedation which is okay after respiratory depression has been ruled out
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Morphine is an opioid medication used to treat moderate to severe pain but comes with a list of contraindications where its use would be inappropriate or dangerous.
A-A myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is not a contraindication for morphine; in fact, morphine can be used to relieve pain associated with heart attacks.
B-Postoperative pain management following hip arthroplasty often includes opioids like morphine, unless specific contraindications are present.
C-While morphine can affect respiratory function, bronchitis pleurisy is not listed as a direct contraindication. However, caution is advised due to the potential for respiratory depression.
D-Paralytic ileus, a condition of obstructed bowel without any mechanical cause, is a contraindication for morphine use because opioids can exacerbate the condition by slowing down intestinal motility, leading to increased risk of significant complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Target FBS in Type 1 DM are 80-130 mg/Dl. his statement indicates an understanding of the teaching because maintaining blood glucose levels within the target range is crucial for managing type 1 diabetes mellitus. Regular monitoring and keeping blood glucose levels within the recommended range can help prevent both short-term and long-term complications.
A-A snack is not enough as this depends on the duration of the sport, it should be individualized B- Insulin should be taken even when sick and provider should be contacted to advise on dosage adjustment
D-Storing insulin in the freezer leads to degradation ad loss of efficacy.
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