A nurse is reviewing a client's lab results. Which of the following lab values should the nurse report to the provider?

Magnesium 1.9 mEq/L

Potassium 3.6 mEq/L

Chloride 99 mEqJL

Sodium 126 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The lab value that should be reported to the provider is D. Sodium 126 mEq/L. Normal sodium levels are typically between 135 and 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 126 mEq/L is considered hyponatremia, which is a lower-than-normal concentration of sodium in the blood. Hyponatremia can have various causes and may result in symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures, and other serious health issues.

A-Normal magnesium levels – 1.7-2.2 mEq/L

B-Normal potassium levels- 3.5-5.5mEq/L

C-Normal chloride levels- 96-106 mEq/L

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale-Blood is considered an isotonic solution because its solute concentration is similar to that of the cells in the body, allowing for free movement of water across cell membranes without causing a net influx or efflux of water. This isotonic nature is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and function.

Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as body’s plasma

B-Hypertonic solution like 3% saline have higher osmotic pressure compared to plasma. This type of solutions draw water from the cells causing shrinkage

D-Hypotonic solution like 0.45% saline have lower osmotic pressure as compared to plasma. They cause swelling of cells with eventual damage

A. Oliguria B. Bradycardia C. Hypotension D. peripheral edema

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale- Peripheral edema, which is swelling typically in the arms and legs due to the accumulation of fluid, is a common finding in hypervolemia. This condition can also lead to symptoms such as bloating, rapid weight gain, and high blood pressure due to the increased fluid in the bloodstream. Hypervolemia causes the accumulation of excessive fluid in the tissues leading to edema

A,B,C- Oliguria, bradycardia, and hypotension are not typical findings associated with hypervolemia. Instead, they are features of hypovolemia

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A nurse is reviewing a client's lab results. Which of the following lab values should the nurse report to the provider?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Blood is what kind of solution?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypervolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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