A nurse is reviewing a client's lab results. Which of the following lab values should the nurse report to the provider?

Magnesium 1.9 mEq/L

Potassium 3.6 mEq/L

Chloride 99 mEqJL

Sodium 126 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The lab value that should be reported to the provider is D. Sodium 126 mEq/L. Normal sodium levels are typically between 135 and 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 126 mEq/L is considered hyponatremia, which is a lower-than-normal concentration of sodium in the blood. Hyponatremia can have various causes and may result in symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures, and other serious health issues.

A-Normal magnesium levels – 1.7-2.2 mEq/L

B-Normal potassium levels- 3.5-5.5mEq/L

C-Normal chloride levels- 96-106 mEq/L

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In type 1 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies against the body’s pancreatic beta cells. The pancreatic beta cells that are responsible for insulin production are destroyed completely. This leads to lack of insulin production that necessitates the need for insulin supplementation for the rest of their life.

A-Blood sugar readings should be taken before and after meals

C-The insulin secreting cells are permanently damaged and therefore no insulin production can occur

D - weight reduction is important but does not cure type 1 diabetes

A. "Lifestyle changes cannot help this diagnosis because it is most likely genetic.' B. "Your body produces some insulin but not enough to help move glucose into the cells." C. "Your cells have become resistant to glucose and you will have to change your diet." D. "Your body does not produce any insulin, so your cells cannot absorb glucose.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A- Type 2 diabetes is multifactorial- both genetic and lifestyle have a role in its development. Individuals with a positive family history for diabetes are more likely to develop the illness. Exposure to sedentary lifestyle increases the risk even more in these individuals.

This condition is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, and by a relative insulin deficiency, where the pancreas does not produce sufficient insulin for the body's needs. Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can be very effective in managing type 2 diabetes because they can improve the body's sensitivity to insulin and help control blood glucose levels.

Describes type 1 diabetes, where the pancreas produces little to no insulin, which is different from type 2 diabetes. In type 2 diabetes the body produce insulin but is either inadequate or there is increased tissues resistance to insulin

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A nurse is reviewing a client's lab results. Which of the following lab values should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus and wants to better understand the pathophysiology of diabetes. Which of the following statements is correct?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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