A nurse is reviewing a client's lab results. Which of the following lab values should the nurse report to the provider?

Magnesium 1.9 mEq/L

Potassium 3.6 mEq/L

Chloride 99 mEqJL

Sodium 126 mEq/L

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The lab value that should be reported to the provider is D. Sodium 126 mEq/L. Normal sodium levels are typically between 135 and 145 mEq/L. A sodium level of 126 mEq/L is considered hyponatremia, which is a lower-than-normal concentration of sodium in the blood. Hyponatremia can have various causes and may result in symptoms such as headache, confusion, seizures, and other serious health issues.

A-Normal magnesium levels – 1.7-2.2 mEq/L

B-Normal potassium levels- 3.5-5.5mEq/L

C-Normal chloride levels- 96-106 mEq/L

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This statement indicates that the client understands the importance of daily foot inspections to prevent complications, which is crucial for individuals with diabetes due to their increased risk of foot ulcers and infections stemming from high blood sugar levels. The client's understanding of the need for daily foot checks demonstrates a grasp of essential diabetic foot care principles.
B- It is not advisable because soaking feet can lead to skin breakdown, increasing the risk of infection.
C- It is incorrect because putting lotion between toes can cause excessive moisture, which can also lead to infections.
D- while it may seem reasonable, is not the best practice as wearing sandals can expose the feet to injuries and does not provide the necessary support and protection. Soaking the feet in water increases risk of infections

A. "1 am to take my blood sugar reading after meals." B. "1 will need to take insulin for the rest of my life." C. "My body will eventually produce insulin again." D. "A weight reduction program will cure me."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

In type 1 diabetes, the body produces autoantibodies against the body’s pancreatic beta cells. The pancreatic beta cells that are responsible for insulin production are destroyed completely. This leads to lack of insulin production that necessitates the need for insulin supplementation for the rest of their life.

A-Blood sugar readings should be taken before and after meals

C-The insulin secreting cells are permanently damaged and therefore no insulin production can occur

D - weight reduction is important but does not cure type 1 diabetes

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A nurse is reviewing a client's lab results. Which of the following lab values should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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