A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"A weight reduction program will make me hypoglycemic.”.
"Insulin allows me to eat ice cream at bedtime.”.
"I give the insulin injections in my abdominal area.”.
"I am to take my blood sugar reading after meals.”.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Weight reduction programs are generally beneficial for type 2 diabetes, not type 1.
Choice B rationale:
Insulin does not permit unrestricted dietary choices.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin injections are often given in the abdominal area due to its high vascularity, promoting faster absorption.
Choice D rationale:
Blood sugar readings are typically taken before meals to determine insulin dosage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Ambulating soon after surgery is actually encouraged as it promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the legs can dislodge a clot if one has formed, leading to a VTE.
Choice C rationale:
Flexing the ankles promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the feet can reduce swelling and promote venous return, reducing the risk of VTE.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Trimming nails at lateral corners increases risk of ingrown nails and tissue injury, especially in older adults with fragile skin and poor circulation.
Choice B rationale: Cleaning under nails with an orange stick safely removes debris without damaging nail bed or cuticle, reducing infection risk and maintaining proper hygiene.
Choice C rationale: Filing nails in a rounded shape can predispose to ingrown nails; straight filing is safer and recommended for older adults to prevent complications.
Choice D rationale: Pushing cuticles back with a metal nail file can cause trauma, infection, and damage to nail matrix, making this practice unsafe in clinical nail care.
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