A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"A weight reduction program will make me hypoglycemic.”.

"Insulin allows me to eat ice cream at bedtime.”.

"I give the insulin injections in my abdominal area.”.

"I am to take my blood sugar reading after meals.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Weight reduction programs are generally beneficial for type 2 diabetes, not type 1.
Choice B rationale:
Insulin does not permit unrestricted dietary choices.
Choice C rationale:
Insulin injections are often given in the abdominal area due to its high vascularity, promoting faster absorption.
Choice D rationale:
Blood sugar readings are typically taken before meals to determine insulin dosage.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Potassium 2.3 mEq/L is below the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L1. Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium.
Choice B rationale:
Chloride 99 mEq/L is within the normal range of 96 to 106 mEq/L2, so it’s not a concern.
Choice C rationale:
Sodium 136 mEq/L is within the normal range of 135 to 145 mEq/L3, so it’s not a concern.
Choice D rationale:
Calcium 10 mg/dL is within the normal range of 8.6 to 10.2 mg/dL4, so it’s not a concern.

A. Ambulating soon after surgery. B. Massaging her legs. C. Flexing her ankles. D. Elevating her feet.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Ambulating soon after surgery is actually encouraged as it promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice B rationale:
Massaging the legs can dislodge a clot if one has formed, leading to a VTE.
Choice C rationale:
Flexing the ankles promotes blood flow and reduces the risk of VTE.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the feet can reduce swelling and promote venous return, reducing the risk of VTE.

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A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?