A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypervolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Oliguria

Peripheral edema

Hypotension

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct answer: D

A. Shortened QT intervals are not typically associated with hypocalcemia. Instead, prolonged QT intervals may be seen.

b.This is not typically associated with hypocalcemia. Instead, hypocalcemia usually causes hyperactive deep tendon reflexes due to increased neuromuscular excitability.

c.Constipation is not a specific finding related to hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia can affect smooth muscle function, but constipation is not a commonly reported symptom.

d.This is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels affect the nerves and muscles, leading to sensations of tingling, numbness, or even muscle cramps and spasms, particularly in the extremities and around the mouth.

A. Nausea and vomiting B. Flushed skin C. Extreme thirst D. Fever

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Severe hyponatremia can cause nausea and vomiting due to the disturbance in electrolyte balance and the effects on the central nervous system. It is a common symptom associated with low sodium levels.

B.Flushed skin is not typically associated with hyponatremia. This is more commonly seen in conditions such as fever, inflammation, or allergic reactions.

C.Extreme thirst is more associated with hypernatremia (high sodium levels) rather than hyponatremia. In hyponatremia, the client might have a reduced sensation of thirst or might experience symptoms related to fluid overload.

D. Fever is not a direct symptom of hyponatremia. It can be associated with infections or inflammatory conditions, but it is not a typical manifestation of low sodium levels.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing hypervolemia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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