A nurse is providing teaching for a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for Insulin glargine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide regarding this type of insulin?
Insulin glargine has a duration of 3 to 6 hr.
Insulin glargine has a duration of 14 to 22 hr.
Insulin glargine has a duration of 24 to 36 hr.
Insulin glargine has a duration of 6 to 10 hr.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Insulin glargine does not have a duration of 3 to 6 hours. This duration of action is much shorter than the actual duration of insulin glargine.
B. Insulin glargine does not have a duration of 14 to 22 hours. This duration is shorter than the typical duration of action for insulin glargine.
C. Insulin glargine, a long-acting insulin, has a duration of action that lasts approximately 24 to 36 hours. It provides a slow and steady release of insulin, offering a relatively consistent blood sugar-lowering effect over an extended period.
D. Insulin glargine does not have a duration of 6 to 10 hours. This duration is shorter than the actual duration of action for insulin glargine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Limit fluid intake not related to meals:
While staying hydrated is important, it's generally recommended to limit fluid intake not related to meals to avoid overfilling the stomach and putting excess pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). However, this is not as specific to GERD management as the option B.
B. Avoid eating within 3 hours of bedtime:
This is a key recommendation for managing GERD. Eating close to bedtime increases the likelihood of stomach contents refluxing into the esophagus when lying down. Waiting at least 3 hours after eating before lying down can help prevent symptoms.
C. Chew on mint leaves to relieve indigestion:
Mint, including mint leaves, can relax the LES, potentially worsening GERD symptoms. It is not recommended for managing GERD.
D. Season foods with black pepper:
While black pepper itself is not a common trigger for GERD, highly spicy or peppery foods can sometimes exacerbate symptoms in individuals with GERD. It's advisable to pay attention to personal triggers and adjust the diet accordingly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obstruction of the bile duct:
Biliary cirrhosis can result from chronic obstruction of the bile ducts, leading to damage to the liver tissue. This obstruction can be due to various causes, such as gallstones or strictures.
B. Hepatotoxic medications:
While certain medications can contribute to liver damage, biliary cirrhosis specifically refers to conditions affecting the bile ducts. Hepatotoxic medications may contribute to cirrhosis but not necessarily biliary cirrhosis.
C. Hepatitis C:
Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver. While chronic hepatitis C infection can lead to cirrhosis, it is not synonymous with biliary cirrhosis.
D. Excessive alcohol consumption:
Excessive alcohol consumption is a common cause of cirrhosis, but biliary cirrhosis specifically refers to cirrhosis resulting from chronic obstruction of the bile ducts.
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