A nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted for an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Investigate the client's emotional concerns.

Check the client's perianal skin integrity.

Obtain a dietary history from the client.

Review the client's electrolyte values.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Investigate the client's emotional concerns:

While addressing emotional concerns is important, assessing electrolyte imbalances and physiological stability takes precedence in managing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis.

B. Check the client's perianal skin integrity:

Assessing perianal skin integrity is crucial, especially in inflammatory bowel disease, but it might not be the immediate priority compared to evaluating electrolyte imbalances.

C. Obtain a dietary history from the client:

Although dietary history is relevant for managing ulcerative colitis, the urgency lies in assessing and managing potential electrolyte imbalances due to the exacerbation of the condition.

D. Review the client's electrolyte values:

This is the correct action. During an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, the client is at risk of electrolyte imbalances due to diarrhea, dehydration, and potential fluid and electrolyte losses. Promptly reviewing the electrolyte values helps identify any imbalances that might require immediate intervention.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Regular insulin:

Regular insulin, also known as short-acting insulin, is commonly used in the initial management of diabetic ketoacidosis. It has a relatively rapid onset of action, making it suitable for addressing the acute and severe nature of DKA.

B. Insulin detemir:

Insulin detemir is a long-acting insulin analog. It is not the preferred choice for addressing the acute insulin needs in DKA; instead, it is used for basal insulin requirements in the maintenance phase of diabetes management.

C. Insulin glargine:

Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin analog used for basal insulin coverage. Like insulin detemir, it is not the first choice for addressing the acute insulin needs in the initial treatment of DKA.

D. NPH insulin:

NPH (Neutral Protamine Hagedorn) insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin. While it has a role in diabetes management, it is not the preferred choice for the initial treatment of DKA. NPH insulin has a slower onset and longer duration compared to regular insulin.

A. Increase physical activity and daily exercise. B. Reduce cholesterol and saturated fat intake, C. Maintain optimal blood pressure to prevent kidney damage. D. Enroll in a smoking-cessation program. E. Sustain hyperglycemia to reduce deterioration of nerve cells.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Increase physical activity and daily exercise.

Regular physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, manage blood glucose levels, and lower the risk of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes.

B. Reduce cholesterol and saturated fat intake.

Managing cholesterol levels and reducing saturated fat intake can help lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is a common complication of diabetes.

C. Maintain optimal blood pressure to prevent kidney damage.

Controlling and maintaining blood pressure within optimal ranges is crucial in preventing kidney damage, a common complication of diabetes.

D. Enroll in a smoking-cessation program.

Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular complications and can exacerbate other diabetes-related health issues. Quitting smoking is important in reducing the risk of complications.

E. Sustain hyperglycemia to reduce deterioration of nerve cells.

Sustaining hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is detrimental and contributes to the progression of diabetic complications, including nerve damage (neuropathy). Lowering and controlling blood glucose levels are essential in preventing complications rather than sustaining hyperglycemia.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted for an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a history of diabetes mellitus and is being admitted to the unit confused, flushed, and with an acetone odor on the breath. Diabetic ketoacidosis is suspected. The nurse should anticipate using which of the following types of insulin to treat this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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