The charge nurse on a hospital unit is leading a committee that must choose new paint colors for the nurse's station. She elicits the opinions of all group members and then organizes a vote. The charge nurse's leadership style can be said to be

Autocratic

Scientific

Democratic

Laizzez-faire

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Autocratic:

Autocratic leadership involves making decisions without seeking input from others. In this scenario, the charge nurse is eliciting opinions from all group members and organizing a vote, which suggests a more collaborative approach rather than a purely autocratic one.

B. Scientific:

Scientific leadership, often associated with Frederick Taylor's principles of scientific management, involves using data and analysis to make decisions. The scenario does not provide information suggesting a strong emphasis on scientific principles in the decision-making process.

C. Democratic:

Democratic leadership involves including team members in decision-making, seeking their opinions, and often using a voting or consensus-building approach. The charge nurse's approach of eliciting opinions and organizing a vote aligns with democratic leadership.

D. Laizzez-faire:

Laissez-faire leadership involves a hands-off approach, where the leader allows group members considerable freedom to make decisions. In the scenario, the charge nurse is actively seeking input and organizing a vote, which is more indicative of a democratic style rather than laissez-faire.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Provide oral hygiene.
Providing oral hygiene is important for the client's comfort and overall well-being. However, in the context of acute pancreatitis, the immediate priority is to address the gastrointestinal symptoms and prevent further pancreatic stimulation.

B. Assist the client to a side-lying position.
Assisting the client to a side-lying position can be beneficial for comfort and may help prevent complications such as aspiration. However, it is not the immediate priority after treating the pain. Withholding oral fluids and food takes precedence in the initial management of acute pancreatitis.

C. Auscultate the client's lungs.
Auscultating the client's lungs is a routine nursing assessment and is important for respiratory monitoring. However, in the context of acute pancreatitis, the primary focus is on addressing gastrointestinal symptoms, and respiratory assessment becomes more critical if respiratory distress is suspected.

D. Withhold oral fluids and food.
Withholding oral fluids and food is the priority intervention after treating the pain in acute pancreatitis. This is done to reduce pancreatic stimulation, allowing the pancreas to rest and recover. NPO (nothing by mouth) status is often initiated in the early management of acute pancreatitis.

A. Avoid eating at fast food restaurants. B. Avoid serving raw foods. C. Wear barrier protection during vaginal intercourse, D. Practice effective hand hygiene.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Avoiding eating at fast food restaurants is not a specific preventive measure for hepatitis A transmission. The primary mode of transmission for hepatitis A is through the fecal-oral route, often due to contaminated food or water.

B. Avoiding serving raw foods is a reasonable precaution as raw or undercooked shellfish and contaminated fruits and vegetables can be a source of hepatitis A transmission. However, practicing effective hand hygiene is a more general and fundamental preventive measure.

C. Wearing barrier protection during vaginal intercourse is not directly related to the prevention of hepatitis A. Hepatitis A is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, and sexual transmission is not a common mode for this virus.

D. Practicing effective hand hygiene is a key strategy for preventing the transmission of hepatitis A. Proper handwashing with soap and water, especially after using the bathroom and before handling food, can help reduce the risk of contamination and transmission of the virus.

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The charge nurse on a hospital unit is leading a committee that must choose new paint colors for the nurse's station. She elicits the opinions of all group members and then organizes a vote. The charge nurse's leadership style can be said to be

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. After treating the client's pain, which of the following should the nurse address as the priority intervention?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with hepatitis A about preventing transmission of the virus. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted for an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is Interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). When assessing the client, the nurse notes edema of the client's arm above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client about foot care is correct?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has cirrhosis of the liver. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse should expect to find an elevation of which of following values?

A nurse is preparing dietary instructions for a client who has episodes of billary colic from chronic cholecystitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan?

A nurse is developing a teaching plan for a client who has an Ileostomy and will require stoma care. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?