The charge nurse on a hospital unit is leading a committee that must choose new paint colors for the nurse's station. She elicits the opinions of all group members and then organizes a vote. The charge nurse's leadership style can be said to be
Autocratic
Scientific
Democratic
Laizzez-faire
The Correct Answer is C
A. Autocratic:
Autocratic leadership involves making decisions without seeking input from others. In this scenario, the charge nurse is eliciting opinions from all group members and organizing a vote, which suggests a more collaborative approach rather than a purely autocratic one.
B. Scientific:
Scientific leadership, often associated with Frederick Taylor's principles of scientific management, involves using data and analysis to make decisions. The scenario does not provide information suggesting a strong emphasis on scientific principles in the decision-making process.
C. Democratic:
Democratic leadership involves including team members in decision-making, seeking their opinions, and often using a voting or consensus-building approach. The charge nurse's approach of eliciting opinions and organizing a vote aligns with democratic leadership.
D. Laizzez-faire:
Laissez-faire leadership involves a hands-off approach, where the leader allows group members considerable freedom to make decisions. In the scenario, the charge nurse is actively seeking input and organizing a vote, which is more indicative of a democratic style rather than laissez-faire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Eat four small meals each day":
Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent overfilling the stomach and reduce pressure on the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), potentially decreasing reflux symptoms. However, the effectiveness can vary among individuals.
B. "Sleep on your left side":
Sleeping on the left side may reduce symptoms of GERD for some individuals. This position can keep the stomach below the esophagus, minimizing reflux. However, individual preferences and comfort should be considered.
C. "Wait to go to bed for 1 hour after eating":
This instruction helps reduce the risk of reflux while lying down. Waiting after eating allows gravity to aid in digestion and reduces the likelihood of stomach contents backing up into the esophagus during sleep.
D. "Drink milk to soothe your stomach":
While milk might provide temporary relief for some people by neutralizing stomach acid, it can stimulate acid production, potentially exacerbating GERD symptoms in the long run. Therefore, it's not a recommended solution for managing GERD.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bradycardia is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation. Instead, tachycardia may be observed due to the body's response to a potential emergency or shock.
B. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation. In fact, bowel sounds may decrease or become absent in severe cases of peritonitis or abdominal emergencies.
C. Increased blood pressure is not typically associated with gastrointestinal perforation. Hypotension may be observed due to hypovolemia resulting from fluid leakage into the peritoneal cavity.
D. Sudden abdominal pain is a key clinical manifestation of gastrointestinal perforation. The perforation of the stomach or intestines allows the contents to leak into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis. Sudden and severe abdominal pain is a hallmark symptom, often described as sharp, stabbing, and constant.
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