The charge nurse on a hospital unit is leading a committee that must choose new paint colors for the nurse's station. She elicits the opinions of all group members and then organizes a vote. The charge nurse's leadership style can be said to be
Autocratic
Scientific
Democratic
Laizzez-faire
The Correct Answer is C
A. Autocratic:
Autocratic leadership involves making decisions without seeking input from others. In this scenario, the charge nurse is eliciting opinions from all group members and organizing a vote, which suggests a more collaborative approach rather than a purely autocratic one.
B. Scientific:
Scientific leadership, often associated with Frederick Taylor's principles of scientific management, involves using data and analysis to make decisions. The scenario does not provide information suggesting a strong emphasis on scientific principles in the decision-making process.
C. Democratic:
Democratic leadership involves including team members in decision-making, seeking their opinions, and often using a voting or consensus-building approach. The charge nurse's approach of eliciting opinions and organizing a vote aligns with democratic leadership.
D. Laizzez-faire:
Laissez-faire leadership involves a hands-off approach, where the leader allows group members considerable freedom to make decisions. In the scenario, the charge nurse is actively seeking input and organizing a vote, which is more indicative of a democratic style rather than laissez-faire.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Increase physical activity and daily exercise.
Regular physical activity helps improve insulin sensitivity, manage blood glucose levels, and lower the risk of cardiovascular complications associated with diabetes.
B. Reduce cholesterol and saturated fat intake.
Managing cholesterol levels and reducing saturated fat intake can help lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, which is a common complication of diabetes.
C. Maintain optimal blood pressure to prevent kidney damage.
Controlling and maintaining blood pressure within optimal ranges is crucial in preventing kidney damage, a common complication of diabetes.
D. Enroll in a smoking-cessation program.
Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular complications and can exacerbate other diabetes-related health issues. Quitting smoking is important in reducing the risk of complications.
E. Sustain hyperglycemia to reduce deterioration of nerve cells.
Sustaining hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is detrimental and contributes to the progression of diabetic complications, including nerve damage (neuropathy). Lowering and controlling blood glucose levels are essential in preventing complications rather than sustaining hyperglycemia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Blood glucose level below 40 mg/dL is not typical in diabetic ketoacidosis. DKA is characterized by hyperglycemia, and blood glucose levels are usually significantly elevated.
B. Acetone odor to breath is a classic sign of diabetic ketoacidosis. The presence of ketones, including acetone, can result in a fruity or sweet odor to the breath. This is often referred to as "ketone breath."
C. Malignant hypertension is not a typical manifestation of diabetic ketoacidosis. DKA is more commonly associated with dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and metabolic acidosis.
D. Cheyne-Stokes breathing is not a characteristic respiratory pattern seen in diabetic ketoacidosis. Respiratory changes in DKA are more likely to involve rapid and deep breathing (Kussmaul respirations) as the body attempts to compensate for metabolic acidosis.
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