A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Tremors
Bradycardia
Vomiting
Fruity odour on the client’s breath
The Correct Answer is A
A. Tremors:
Tremors or shaking is a common symptom of hypoglycemia. When blood glucose levels drop too low, the body reacts by releasing hormones like adrenaline, leading to symptoms such as tremors, shakiness, and palpitations.
B. Bradycardia:
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Instead, hypoglycemia tends to stimulate the release of adrenaline, which can increase heart rate.
C. Vomiting:
Vomiting is not a classic manifestation of hypoglycemia. Nausea may occur, but vomiting is more commonly associated with conditions such as hyperglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis.
D. Fruity odor on the client’s breath:
A fruity odor on the breath is more commonly associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in individuals with diabetes mellitus, particularly when there is an accumulation of ketones in the body. It is not a typical manifestation of hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lactulose is not used to decrease potassium levels. It is a laxative that works by drawing water into the colon, softening stools and promoting bowel movements.
B. Lactulose is used to decrease ammonia levels in clients with cirrhosis. Ammonia is a byproduct of protein metabolism, and when the liver is compromised, it may not effectively convert ammonia into urea, leading to elevated ammonia levels in the bloodstream. Lactulose helps reduce ammonia absorption in the colon.
C. Lactulose does not decrease glucose levels significantly. It is not primarily used as an antidiabetic medication.
D. Lactulose does not affect bicarbonate levels significantly. It primarily targets ammonia reduction in clients with cirrhosis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "A weight reduction program will make me hypoglycemic.”
This statement suggests a misunderstanding. Weight reduction programs, when done appropriately, can contribute to better blood sugar control, but they should not necessarily lead to hypoglycemia if managed properly.
B. "I give the insulin injections in my abdominal area.”
This is the correct statement. Injecting insulin into the abdominal area is a common and recommended practice as it allows for consistent absorption and is a well-vascularized area.
C. “Insulin allows me to eat ice cream at bedtime.”
This statement suggests a misunderstanding. While insulin helps manage blood sugar levels, it should not be seen as a means to consume unlimited quantities of high-sugar foods, as a balanced diet is still crucial.
D. "I am to take my blood sugar reading after meals.”
This statement is partially correct. Blood sugar readings are often recommended before and after meals to assess the impact of food intake on blood glucose levels.
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