A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Dyspepsia

Epigastric discomfort

Hematemesis

Epigastric pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Dyspepsia:

Dyspepsia refers to discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often described as indigestion. It is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease but is not as urgent as the manifestation described in option C.

B. Epigastric discomfort:

Epigastric discomfort is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease, but the priority is to identify more severe complications, such as bleeding.

C. Hematemesis:

This is the correct answer. Hematemesis refers to the vomiting of blood, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of peptic ulcer disease. It indicates active bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract and requires prompt medical attention.

D. Epigastric pain:

Epigastric pain is similar to epigastric discomfort and is a common symptom of peptic ulcer disease. However, the priority in the given options is to identify the more severe complication of hematemesis.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Applying a cold pack to the client's upper arm is not the first action. The priority is to assess and address the cause of the edema. Cold packs may be used for comfort, but they do not address the underlying issue.

B. Removing the PICC line is not the first action. Before considering removal, it is essential to assess the extent and cause of the edema. Removing the line without proper evaluation could lead to premature discontinuation of necessary treatment.

C. Notifying the provider who inserted the PICC line is important, but it is not the first action. The nurse needs to assess and intervene promptly. The provider should be informed after initial actions are taken.

D. Stopping the infusion and measuring the circumference of both upper arms is the first action. This helps determine the extent of the edema and whether it is related to the infusion. It is crucial to assess for complications such as infiltration or extravasation of the TPN solution.

A. "A weight reduction program will make me hypoglycemic.” B. "I give the insulin injections in my abdominal area.” C. “Insulin allows me to eat ice cream at bedtime.” D. "I am to take my blood sugar reading after meals.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. "A weight reduction program will make me hypoglycemic.”

This statement suggests a misunderstanding. Weight reduction programs, when done appropriately, can contribute to better blood sugar control, but they should not necessarily lead to hypoglycemia if managed properly.

B. "I give the insulin injections in my abdominal area.”

This is the correct statement. Injecting insulin into the abdominal area is a common and recommended practice as it allows for consistent absorption and is a well-vascularized area.

C. “Insulin allows me to eat ice cream at bedtime.”

This statement suggests a misunderstanding. While insulin helps manage blood sugar levels, it should not be seen as a means to consume unlimited quantities of high-sugar foods, as a balanced diet is still crucial.

D. "I am to take my blood sugar reading after meals.”

This statement is partially correct. Blood sugar readings are often recommended before and after meals to assess the impact of food intake on blood glucose levels.

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A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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