A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating. and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?
Hyperglycemia
Hypoglycemia
Ketoacidosis
Nephropathy
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale-The symptoms of sweating and feeling anxious in a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus are indicative of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels fall too low, which can happen with the administration of insulin or other diabetes medications, missed meals, or increased exercise without adequate dietary adjustment. These symptoms are part of the body's natural response to low blood sugar, as it tries to signal the need for a source of energy. It is important for the nurse to recognize these signs promptly and respond with appropriate interventions, such as providing a fastacting carbohydrate, to prevent further complications associated with hypoglycemia.
A, C -Hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis presents with respiratory distress and a fruity odor. They occur due
D-Nephropathy presents with lack or reduced urine output. Injury occurs the renal tubules reduces renal ultrafiltration and reabsorption.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.8"]
Explanation
Volume (mL)=(Desired dose (units)/ Concentration (units/mL)
Substitute values into the formula
Volume – 3800 units/ 5000 units /ml Volume – 0.8 mls
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale-Blood is considered an isotonic solution because its solute concentration is similar to that of the cells in the body, allowing for free movement of water across cell membranes without causing a net influx or efflux of water. This isotonic nature is crucial for maintaining cell integrity and function.
Isotonic solutions have the same osmotic pressure as body’s plasma
B-Hypertonic solution like 3% saline have higher osmotic pressure compared to plasma. This type of solutions draw water from the cells causing shrinkage
D-Hypotonic solution like 0.45% saline have lower osmotic pressure as compared to plasma. They cause swelling of cells with eventual damage
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today