A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating. and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?

Hyperglycemia

Hypoglycemia

Ketoacidosis

Nephropathy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Rationale-The symptoms of sweating and feeling anxious in a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus are indicative of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood sugar levels fall too low, which can happen with the administration of insulin or other diabetes medications, missed meals, or increased exercise without adequate dietary adjustment. These symptoms are part of the body's natural response to low blood sugar, as it tries to signal the need for a source of energy. It is important for the nurse to recognize these signs promptly and respond with appropriate interventions, such as providing a fastacting carbohydrate, to prevent further complications associated with hypoglycemia.

A, C -Hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis presents with respiratory distress and a fruity odor. They occur due

D-Nephropathy presents with lack or reduced urine output. Injury occurs the renal tubules reduces renal ultrafiltration and reabsorption.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

C-Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride is the most appropriate fluid for the client as it supplies both caloric, fluid and electrolytes at the same time. This ensures that the client does not go into hypoglycemia and the sodium is lowered

A- Lactated Ringer's and Dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride are isotonic and hypertonic solutions, respectively, and would not be appropriate choices for treating hypernatremia due to their higher sodium content.

B- The goal is to lower the serum sodium concentration carefully by providing a hypotonic solution. In this case, 0.45% sodium chloride is often recommended as it is a hypotonic fluid and can help to correct the sodium imbalance without overloading the client with sodium. the client requires a fluid with dextrose due to the NPO status and low sodium concentration

D- Dextrose in water (option D) is also hypotonic once the dextrose is metabolized, but it may not be as effective in this scenario as it does not contain electrolytes. The water can tip the client to hyponatremia

A. Cooked carrots B. milk C. Bananas D. Cheddar cheese

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Bananas are high potassium foods recommended due to renal potassium loss in furosemide therapy. Bananas are known to be a good source of potassium, with one medium banana containing about 451 mg of the mineral.
A.- Cooked carrots contain minimal potassium
B.-Milk contains moderate potassium levels
D.-Cheddar cheese is not rich in potassium

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A nurse is assessing a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and finds the client lying in bed, sweating. and reporting feeling anxious. Which of the following complications should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has hypernatremia and requires IV fluid therapy due to his NPO status. Which of the following solutions should the nurse prepare to infuse for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching for a client who takes furosemide. The nurse should recommend which of the following foods as the best source of potassium?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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